Oceanography Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2024, Top Recruiters

Updated on Oct 30, 2023 11:53 IST
Akansha Bisht

Akansha BishtContent Writer

In India, there are several Oceanography career opportunities, particularly given the country's extensive coastline and marine resources. The Oceanography job profiles that graduates can opt for include Oceanographer, Marine Biologist, Marine Geologist, Ocean Engineer, Coastal Zone Manager, Environmental Consultant, etc. 

After the graduates have passed Oceanography, they can either go for job profiles or pursue further education such as MSc in Oceanography, PhD in Oceanography, or any online courses and workshops. 

The popular colleges that offer Oceanography courses are UoH, Alagappa University, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Annamalai University, etc. The top recruiters that employ Oceanography graduates are the Geological Survey of India, Meteorological Survey of India, Central Groundwater Board, Coal India, etc. The average salary that an Oceanography graduate earns ranges between INR 4 LPA and INR 9 LPA.

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Top Oceanography Careers

To pursue a career in Oceanography in India, it is often necessary to have a strong educational background in related fields, such as Marine Science, Oceanography, Marine Biology, Geology, or Environmental Science

Candidates can check the top Oceanography job profiles that can be opted by the graduates in the table below.

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary (in INR)

Oceanographer

They study various aspects of the ocean, including its physical properties, currents, temperature, and salinity.

15.7 LPA

Marine Biologist

They study marine life, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. 

6.8 LPA

Marine Geologist 

They investigate the geological features of the ocean floor, including the formation of underwater landscapes, minerals, and resources. 

14.5 LPA

Ocean Engineer

They design and develop equipment and systems for use in the ocean, such as submarines, offshore platforms, and underwater robots. 

13 LPA

Coastal Zone Manager

They work to protect and manage the coastal areas, which are often vulnerable to erosion and pollution.

7.2 LPA

Marine Conservationist

These professionals focus on protecting marine ecosystems and species.

6.4 LPA

Climate/Ocean Modeler

Specialists in this field use computer models to simulate and predict changes in ocean dynamics, climate patterns, and their interactions. 

4.2 LPA

Note: The salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com

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Specialisation-Wise Oceanography Salary in India

In India, there are several specializations within the field of Oceanography that you can pursue through academic programs and research. 

Candidates can check the table below to know the average salary that each Oceanography specialisation offers.

Specialisations

Entry-Level CTC

Mid-Level CTC

Senior-Level CTC

Physical Oceanography

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 6 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 20 LPA

Biological Oceanography

INR 7 - 8 LPA

INR 8 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 20 LPA

Marine Geology

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 6 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 20 LPA

Chemical Oceanography

INR 7 - 8 LPA

INR 8 - 11 LPA

INR 11 - 20 LPA

Marine Ecology

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 6 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 20 LPA

Marine Remote Sensing

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 6 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 20 LPA

Marine Biotechnology

INR 9 - 10 LPA

INR 10 - 14 LPA

INR 14 - 20 LPA

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Top Oceanography Recruiters

In India, oceanography professionals can find employment opportunities in various industries and sectors that are related to the study and exploration of the oceans. Here are key employment industries for oceanography professionals in India:

Key Employment Industries

Research Institutions and Government Agencies

Marine and Coastal Conservation Organizations

Fisheries and Aquaculture Industry

Naval and Defense Sectors

Several government agencies, research institutions, and organizations in India actively recruit professionals in the field of Oceanography. These organizations offer diverse career opportunities in various aspects of Oceanography, including research, conservation, and management. 

Here are some of the top recruiters for Oceanography professionals in India:

Research Institutions and Government Agencies

National Institute of Oceanography

Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services 

Ministry of Earth Sciences 

Council of Scientific & Industrial Research

Marine and Coastal Conservation Organizations

The Nature Conservancy and Wildlife Institute of India 

WCS-India Marine Program

Reef Watch Marine Conservation 

Coastal Conservation Foundation

Fisheries and Aquaculture Industry

Avanti Feeds Ltd.

Waterbase Ltd

Apex Frozen Foods Ltd

Coastal Corporation Limited

Naval and Defense Sectors

Apollo Micro Systems

Avantel

BrahMos Aerospace

Bharat Forge

Top Oceanography Colleges: Jobs and Salary

In India, several colleges and universities offer programs and research opportunities in Oceanography and related marine sciences. 

The following is a list of some of the top institutions in India known for their contributions to the field of Oceanography:

College Name

Average Package (in INR

IIT Bhubaneswar

12.5 LPA

UoH 

6.75 LPA

Andhra University

6.5 LPA

Annamalai University

2.05 - 4.11 LPA

Cochin University of Science and Technology

4 LPA

Berhampur University

3.5 LPA

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology

3.5 LPA

Mangalore University

2.6 LPA

Alagappa University

2.46 LPA

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How to Get a Job After Pursuing Oceanography?

Getting an Oceanography job in India requires a combination of education, networking, and practical experience. Here are steps to help you secure an Oceanography job after pursuing a degree in India:

  • Step 1. Educational Qualifications

Most Oceanography jobs require at least a bachelor's or master's degree in a related field such as Marine Science, Marine Biology, Oceanography, Marine Geology, Environmental Science, or a related discipline. 

  • Step 2. Gain Practical Experience

Participate in internships, research projects, and fieldwork during your academic years. 

  • Step 3. Build a Strong Network

Build relationships with professors and fellow students, as they can provide guidance, recommendations, and job leads.

  • Step 4. Resume and Cover Letter

Create a professional resume and cover letter highlighting your education, relevant coursework, research projects, internships, and any publications or presentations.

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Oceanography Jobs in the Government and Private Sector

Oceanography jobs in India can be found in both the government and private sectors, covering various specializations within the field. Following is an overview of Oceanography job opportunities in each sector.

Oceanography Jobs in Government Sector

In the government sector in India, there are various Oceanography job opportunities, spanning different aspects of Marine and oceanographic research, policy, and management. 

Here are some government agencies and departments that offer Oceanography jobs:

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary (in INR)

Oceanographer

In government agencies, they are involved in a wide range of research activities related to the physical, chemical, geological, and biological aspects of the ocean. 

15.7 LPA

Marine Biologist

They study marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and the interactions between marine species. 

4.48 LPA

Marine Geologist

They focus on the study of the geological features of the ocean floor, including underwater landforms, sediments, and geological processes. 

14.5 LPA

Physical Oceanographer

They specialise in the study of ocean currents, waves, tides, and other physical aspects of the ocean. 

15.7 LPA

Chemical Oceanographer

They investigate the chemical composition of seawater, including the distribution of elements, nutrients, and pollutants. 

15 LPA

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Oceanography Jobs in Private Sector

While the private sector may not have as many Oceanography jobs as the government or research sectors, there are still several areas where such professionals can contribute their expertise. 

Here are some common job profiles in the private sector for Oceanography professionals:

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary (in INR)

Marine Environmental Consultant

Private environmental consulting firms may hire Oceanographers and marine scientists to assess the environmental impact of projects in coastal and marine areas.

5.6 LPA

Marine Research and Survey Scientist

Private research and survey companies specializing in marine and coastal research often hire scientists and researchers to conduct studies, collect data, and analyze findings for commercial and academic purposes.

7 LPA

Marine Geotechnical Engineer

Private companies involved in offshore engineering and construction hire marine geologists and geotechnical engineers to assess the seabed and geological conditions for infrastructure development.

8.4 LPA

Marine Remote Sensing Specialist

Remote sensing specialists may find positions in private companies that offer services related to remote sensing technology, satellite data analysis, and ocean monitoring for various industries, including shipping and coastal management.

6.1 LPA

Marine and Offshore Engineer

Private firms in the maritime and offshore industries often employ marine engineers and oceanographers for ship design, offshore platform construction, and marine equipment development.

10.4 LPA

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Oceanography Salary Abroad

Oceanography salary abroad can vary significantly based on several factors, including the country, level of education, experience, specialization within oceanography, and the specific employer. The availability of funding for oceanographic research and the demand for Oceanography professionals in a particular region also play a role in determining salary levels. 

Here's a general overview of oceanography salaries in some countries:

Country

Salary Offered

Canada

  • Entry-Level: CAD 50,000 - CAD 70,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: CAD 150,000 - CAD 350,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: CAD 200,000 and above per year

Germany

  • Entry-Level: €30,000 - €40,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: €40,000 - €60,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: €70,000 - €90,000 per year

Australia

  • Entry-Level: AUD 50,000 - AUD 70,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: AUD 60,000 - AUD 90,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: AUD 100,000 and above per year

United States

  • Entry-Level: $45,000 - $65,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: $60,000 - $90,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: $100,000 and above per year

United Kingdom

  • Entry-Level: £20,000 - £35,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: £25,000 - £45,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: £35,000 - £60,000 per year

Note: The above salary data has been obtained from external sites

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Oceanography Careers FAQs

Q. Is Oceanography a good career?

A. Yes, Oceanography is a good career for candidates who have a passion for Marine and Environmental Sciences. 

Here are some factors to consider:

  • Research and Exploration: Oceanography offers the opportunity to explore and study the world's oceans, which cover a significant portion of the planet.
  • Diverse Specializations: Oceanography encompasses a wide range of specializations, including physical oceanography, marine biology, marine geology, and marine engineering. 
  • Impact on Environmental Conservation: Oceanographers play a crucial role in marine conservation and the preservation of marine ecosystems. 
  • Job Opportunities: While job opportunities in oceanography in India may not be as abundant as in some other fields, there is a demand for oceanography professionals in research institutions, government agencies, academia, and the private sector. 
  • International Collaboration: Oceanography often involves collaboration with researchers and organizations from around the world, allowing you to work on global research projects and gain exposure to international perspectives.

Q. What is the salary for BSc Oceanography?

A. The BSc Oceanography salary in India can vary depending on factors such as the specific job role, employer, location, and level of experience. BSc Oceanography graduates typically start their careers in entry-level positions. 

Here's a rough estimate of the salary range for BSc Oceanography graduates in India:

  • Entry-Level: INR 2.5 - 4.5 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 4.5 - 7 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 7 - 20 LPA

Q. What is the highest-paid oceanographer?

A. The highest-paid senior-level oceanographers in India can earn salaries well above INR 20 Lakh per year. Those in leadership roles, such as research directors, senior scientists, or academic professors, may command higher salaries, especially in prestigious organizations and institutions.

The highest-paid oceanographers in India are typically those with extensive experience, advanced degrees (such as a PhD), and specialized expertise in a particular area of oceanography. 

Q. What are the highest-paying oceanography jobs?

A. In India, the highest-paying Oceanography jobs typically go to experienced professionals with advanced degrees, significant research contributions, and expertise in specialized areas of Ooceanography. 

Some of the highest-paying Oceanography jobs in India can be found in the following sectors:

Job Profile

Average Annual Salary Range (INR)

Research Scientist/Principal Scientist

INR 12 lakh to INR 30 lakh or more

Academic Professor/Researcher

INR 10 lakh to INR 25 lakh or more

Environmental Consultant

INR 8 lakh to INR 20 lakh or more

Offshore Engineer

INR 10 lakh to INR 25 lakh or more

Government Researcher

INR 10 lakh to INR 25 lakh or more

Marine Technology Specialist

INR 8 lakh to INR 18 lakh or more

International Collaboration

Salaries can vary widely based on specific projects and funding

Leadership Roles (e.g., Project Manager or Department Head)

INR 15 lakh to INR 35 lakh or more

Q. Can oceanographers work at NASA?

A. Yes, while NASA primarily focuses on space exploration and aeronautics, there are opportunities for oceanographers to work with the agency in specific areas related to Earth science and remote sensing. 

Here are some ways oceanographers can work with NASA:

  • NASA Earth Science Division: NASA's Earth Science Division conducts research related to the Earth's atmosphere, climate, and oceans. 
  • Remote Sensing and Satellite Missions: NASA develops and operates satellites and instruments that monitor Earth's oceans and provide valuable data for oceanography. 
  • Collaborative Research: Oceanographers may collaborate with NASA scientists and researchers on joint projects. 
  • NASA Earth Observing System (EOS): NASA's EOS program includes a series of satellites designed to study Earth's systems. 
  • NASA Earth Science Research Opportunities: Oceanographers can apply for research grants and funding opportunities offered by NASA's Earth Science Division to conduct research that aligns with NASA's mission and goals.

Q. Which is better: Oceanography or Marine Biology?

A. Oceanography is a broader field that encompasses the study of the entire ocean environment, including physical, chemical, geological, and biological aspects. Marine biology, on the other hand, specifically focuses on the biology of marine organisms and their interactions with the marine environment.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison between the two.

Parameters

Oceanography

Marine Biology

Course Level

UG, PG, Doctorate

UG and PG

Course Duration

2-3 years

2-3 years

Course Fees

INR 336 - 2.6 Lakh

INR 50,000 per year (approx)

Entrance Exams

GATE, IIT JAM, GPAT, etc.

CSIR UGC NET, INI CET

Popular Colleges

UoH, Alagappa University, Cochin University of Science and Technology, etc.

Cochin University of Science and Technology, Annamalai University, Pondicherry University, College of Science and Technology, etc.

Job Profiles

Oceanographer, Ocean Freight Manager, Ocean Import Manager, Maintenance Assistant, etc.

Marine Ecologist and dive, Operations Manager, Reef Restoration Project Manager, Marine Biology Technician, Research Assistant, etc.

Average Salary

INR 4 LPA - INR 9 LPA

INR 1.13 LPA to INR 40 LPA

Top Recruiters

Geological Survey of India, Meteorological Survey of India, Coal India, Mineral Exploration Authority, etc.

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, Il India, Meteorological Survey of India, etc.

Q. Who earns more: Oceanographer or Marine Biologist?

A. The average salary range of an Oceanographer in India ranges between INR 2.5 - 4.5 LPA, while that of a Marine Biologist is INR 2.5 - 7 LPA.

The earning potential for oceanographers and marine biologists in India can vary based on several factors, including qualifications, experience, specialization, location, and the specific employer. In general, the salaries for both oceanographers and marine biologists in India are competitive, but the actual earnings may differ.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Oceanography. Students interested in pursuing a career on Oceanography, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Feb '25 - Apr '25

CUET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

CUET UG 2025 Application Form Correction

TENTATIVE

10 Feb ' 25 - 12 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Correction Window

Mar '25

CUET PG 2025 Advance City Intimation Slip

TENTATIVE

3 Mar ' 25 - 15 Apr ' 25

IISER Aptitude Test 2025 Registration Start Date

21 Apr ' 25 - 22 Apr ' 25

IISER Aptitude Test 2025 Correction Window

8 Feb ' 25 - 11 Feb ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling Mop-Up: Registrat...

15 Feb ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling Mop-Up: Seat Allo...

Popular Oceanography Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Oceanography Colleges in India. Learn more about these Oceanography colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
13.54 K
6.5 LPA

#239 QS World University Rankings

1 Course
2.8 L
6.62 LPA
1 Course
4.95 K
4.94 LPA
12.7 K
2.46 LPA

#285 QS World University Rankings

1.62 L - 2.52 L

#152 NIRF

Oceanography Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
1.6 L
4.5 LPA

Popular Private Oceanography Colleges in India

1.62 L - 2.52 L

#152 NIRF

Oceanography Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
13.54 K
6.5 LPA

#239 QS World University Rankings

1 Course
2.8 L
6.62 LPA
1 Course
4.95 K
4.94 LPA
12.7 K
2.46 LPA

#285 QS World University Rankings

1 Course
1.6 L
4.5 LPA

Popular Oceanography UG Courses

Following are the most popular Oceanography UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Oceanography PG Courses

Following are the most popular Oceanography PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Dear Manisha,

To get previous year question papers for the AUCET M.Sc. Oceanography entrance exam, you can try the following:

  1. Andhra University Official Resources: The Department of Marine Living Resources provides model question papers for M.Sc. programs, including Oceanography. Check the official

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