Physics Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2025, Top Recruiters/Companies

Updated on Dec 19, 2024 06:22 IST
Akansha Bisht

Akansha BishtContent Writer

Physics career scope around the globe is expanding with the tech landscape. The scope of the Physics career is not limited to Engineering but also covers the exciting fields of Nuclear Physics, Meteorology, Astronomy, Geophysics, Biotechnology, Cosmology, and more. 

The demand for Physics students around the globe is high as they specialize in Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, Thermodynamics, Acoustics, Medical Physics, Quantum Computing, etc. Hence, they can work for a variety of industries including IT, Healthcare, BFSI, Research, Education, Biotech, and so on.

Some popular job profiles for Physics students include Astronomer, Clinical Scientist, Medical Physicist, Geophysicist, Metallurgist, Meteorologist, Nanotechnologist, Technical Writer, etc. The average salary of a Medical Physicist is INR 7.2 LPA in India

Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more details related to Physics career scope.

Links relevant to Physics career scope:

Branches of Physics: Check Subfields, Top Colleges, Entrance Exam & Career Prospectus Here

Physics Career: Quick Facts

Here are some quick interesting facts about Physics-related industries that candidates may find helpful:

  • The Medical Physics market is estimated to be valued at $4.64 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% from 2024 to 2037. 

  • The physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences market is estimated to be valued at $472.05 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 6.4% from 2023 to 2024. 

  • There are more than 3,900 Physics colleges in India, among them, more than 1,400 are private and 1,000 are government entities.

Links useful for Physics career scope:

Job Opportunities & Salary Offered After Completing BSc Degree

Top Career Profiles in Physics

Many professions and enticing pay scales are available after earning a Physics in India. A list of Physics jobs in India is provided below. 

Job Profiles Job Description Average Salary
Lab Technician They are primarily responsible for receiving, labelling, and securely keeping test samples. deciding which tests the analysis and report will require, and then carrying them out. INR 2.7 LPA
Medical Physicist They are healthcare professionals who develop and use medical devices, technologies, and radiation treatments. They work in hospitals, clinics, medical facilities, and private practices. INR 7.2 LPA
Astrologer They study the positions of celestial bodies to predict future events and trends for people. INR 10 LPA
Meteorologist Meteorologists study the Earth's atmosphere and climate to understand and predict atmospheric phenomena. They collect and determine the data, and then issue warnings based on it. INR 6.8 LPA
Nanotechnologist They Design instruments that can work at tiny scales. They also simulate nanotechnology applications using computer modelling. INR 4 LPA
Technical Writer Their role includes preparing instruction manuals, how-to guides, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily. INR 7.4 LPA

Note: The salary information is sourced from Ambitionbox.com.

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Emerging Trends in Physics Career

Any field can be reshaped by emerging trends, which also create new avenues for innovation and employment. In 2024, the following new terms are causing a stir in the Physics community:

  • Quantum Information and Computing: This multidisciplinary field leverages quantum mechanics to solve complicated problems more quickly than traditional computers. To fully realize the potential of quantum technologies, engineers and researchers in this area are essential.
  • Cosmology and Astrophysics: Astrophysics is the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of celestial bodies, including planets, stars, and galaxies. It involves studying things like black holes and supernovae.
    Cosmology is the study of the universe's beginnings, development, makeup, and destiny. Cosmologists investigate the properties, growth, origins and future of the universe as a whole. 
  • Artificial Intelligence and Physics: The connection between AI and physics is becoming more and more noticeable. The proficiency of physicists in data analysis, pattern recognition, and optimization is advantageous to AI algorithms. Because AI speeds up intricate calculations and simulations, it also advances physics research. Opportunities for innovation in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and other fields are made possible by this intersection.

Physics career Topics students find interesting:

Your Career as a Physicist

Physics Career Top Recruiters

There are numerous government and private organizations in sectors like IT, Healthcare, Research, Pharmaceutics, Education, etc., that hire Physics students for different job roles. Here are some top recruiters among them:

Physics Career Top Recruiters

National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO)

Accenture

KPMG

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Facebook

Barclays

Centre for Good Governance (CGG)

Infosys

Genpact

Raman Research Institute (RRI)

Capgemini

IBM

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

Grail Research

Asian Paints

Note: The information is sourced from external sources and may vary.

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Core Industries for Physics Career

The most gratifying jobs for Physics students are in research and development, even though they always face new challenges and must come up with innovative solutions. A Physics graduate can work in a variety of important fields. This is a list of them.

Job Sectors Description
Research Centres Physicists focus on the theoretical aspects of the subject as well as the tools used in laboratories. Astronomers study stars, planets, galaxies, and other objects; they control how things function in space. Whatever field you choose, all paths lead to a career in space research.
Laboratories Experimental Physicists often test theories and hypotheses, discover novel phenomena, and develop original applications of concepts in a lab setting. Theoretical physicists utilise mathematical reasoning as a tool to develop new ideas, predict the future, and interpret experimental findings.
Education Teachers of physics assist their pupils in comprehending all the rules governing energy, matter, force, and material. They frequently work with students from diverse backgrounds in high school or secondary settings. Physics instructors may develop compelling lesson plans because they are passionate about physical science.
Space Engineering To ensure that the goods adhere to engineering principles, aerospace engineers assess designs. The primary objects designed by aerospace engineers are aircraft, satellites, and missiles. They also develop prototypes and test them to make sure they work as intended.
Information Technology Physics students can get hired in IT sectors for roles like Software Engineer, QA Tester, Security Expert, Interface Engineer, etc. 
Healthcare In healthcare sectors, Medical Physicists are hired to develop and use medical technologies, plan radiation treatments, create imaging techniques, and more.

Note: The information is sourced from external sources and may vary.

Links useful for Physics career scope:

What are the career options after completing the MSc?

Best Physics Colleges for Placements (In India)

Campus placements organized for students are a great way to help them kick-start their career journey with top companies and real work. Here are some popular Physics colleges in India offering the best placement options to students:

Best Physics Colleges Average Package Offered
Bijni College Placements INR 47.04 LPA
Dibrugarh Hanumanbax Surajmall Kanoi College Placements INR 38.2 LPA
IISc Bangalore Placements INR 30 LPA
IIT Kharagpur Placements INR 12.5 - 24 LPA
IIT Madras Placements  INR 8.2 - 22 LPA
IISER Bhopal Placements INR 19 LPA
BITS Pilani Placements INR 18 LPA
Mumbai University Placements INR 18 LPA
IIT Bombay Placements INR 17.92 LPA
Delhi University Placements INR 5.5 - 16 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

Physics career Topics students find interesting:

NIRF 2024 Rankings - Top 50 Research Institutions in India, Ranks Parameters with Weightage

Life After Physics

Professionals' knowledge and experience are growing, creating greater options for employment abroad. One of the most varied courses in terms of graduation prospects for higher education and work options across a variety of fields in physics. The majority of physicists work for universities and divide their time between conducting research, imparting knowledge, and producing academic content. While some physicists work in teams in labs for the length of certain projects, many of them work solo on topics.

Graduates of physics programmes have the opportunity to find relevant employment in their field or the best line of study for additional education. Whether a graduate chooses to work or pursue further education, the field of physics has a very broad scope.

In addition to its broad scope of study and salary, the M.Sc in Physics course contributes significantly to helping students overcome their industrial challenges. 

Links relevant to Physics career scope:

Top 10 Universities in India 2024: Check NIRF Ranking

FAQs of Physics Career

Q. What profession in physics is the best?

A. The finest physics careers in terms of payment are as follows: Research scientist, lab manager, nuclear engineer, geophysicist, optical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and test engineer.

Q. Does pursuing Physics open up a lot of opportunities?

A. There is a high demand for physics graduates across a range of industries. Additionally, they include numeracy skills, problem-solving skills, data analysis skills, and the ability to convey complex concepts in addition to a broader understanding of how the world works.

Q. Do positions in physics have a demand?

A. Yes, physics jobs are in high demand. From 2021 to 2031, it is anticipated that the employment of physicists and astronomers as a whole will increase by 8%, faster than the average for all occupations.

Q. Are there any prospects for physics?

A. Physics and physicists are on the front lines, working to build the future in fields like robots, artificial intelligence, and gaming, as well as in the fight against cancer and climate change. There are many career options in physics in an era when employment is changing rapidly.

Q. Is studying physics difficult?

A. Physics is a difficult topic since it combines science and maths, which may be demanding for the best of us. Despite the difficulty, there is no reason why you cannot succeed if you follow a few simple guidelines and put yourself through some practice.  

Q. If I earn a BA in physics, may I join ISRO?

A. For enlisting as an SC Scientist with ISRO (entry-level). The minimum educational requirement is an Msc or a Btech. MSc degrees are available in physics, chemistry, or maths. If you have a B.S. in physics, you can join ISRO as a Technical Assistant. After finishing your M.S., you can advance to the position of Scientist-SC.

Q. Is physics a reliable profession?

A. With a wide variety of job choices available after college, physics degrees give students the chance to investigate and comprehend the underlying elements that make up the universe. Physics degrees are highly valued by employers, and there are many options for employment.

Q. Is a career in MSC physics a worthwhile one?

A. Graduates with an M.Sc. in Physics are highly sought after in the industries of aerospace and defence, automobiles, information technology and software, railways, nuclear and renewable energy, oil and gas, electronics and telecommunications, and manufacturing.  

Q. Which area of physics is more expansive?

A. The field of nuclear physics has the broadest application. Students who possess in-depth knowledge have a wide range of professional options to select from, including those of instructor, lab supervisor, researcher, etc.  

Q. What is ahead for physics BSc graduates?

A. Graduates of the BSc Physics programme can select from a variety of career roles, including academic counsellor, quality control manager, research associate, statistician, technician, and data analyst.

Q. How do I launch a physics career?

A. A degree in physics, applied physics, or a closely related field of science or engineering is required. You could additionally require a postgraduate degree in the relevant field, such as a master's or PhD. You might be allowed to enrol in a one-year physics foundation course if you don't meet the entry requirements for a physics degree.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Physics. Students interested in pursuing a career on Physics, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Feb '25 - Apr '25

CUET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

CUET UG 2025 Application Form Correction

TENTATIVE

2 Jan ' 25 - 1 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Process

2 Jan ' 25 - 2 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Process Online Fee

6 Jan ' 25 - 10 Jan ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling: Online Registrati...

15 Jan ' 25 - 16 Jan ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling 1st Round: Seat Al...

14 Oct ' 24

Rajasthan JET 2024 Final Counselling Campus repor...

11 Oct ' 24

Rajasthan JET 2024 Final Counselling Last date t...

Popular Physics Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Physics Colleges in India. Learn more about these Physics colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
2 Courses
3 K - 6.66 K
8 - 9 LPA

#203 QS World University Rankings

2 Courses
15.6 K - 23.4 K
6 - 9.25 LPA

#188 QS World University Rankings

3 Courses
480 - 11.19 K
5.5 - 16 LPA

#94 QS World University Rankings

2 Courses
432 - 540
7 LPA

#12 NIRF

2 Courses
51.8 K - 88.41 K
9.24 - 9.5 LPA

#1 NIRF

1 Course
432
9.5 LPA

#110 QS World University Rankings

Popular Private Physics Colleges in India

1.58 L - 4.2 L
4.0

#20 NIRF

Physics Applications open. Apply Now

1.68 L - 5.52 L
2.8

#151 NIRF

2.55 L - 3.4 L
4.2

Physics Applications open. Apply Now

2.1 L - 2.8 L
2 L - 3 L
6.75 LPA

Physics Applications open. Apply Now

1.8 L - 3 L
4.35 - 5.5 LPA

#4 Times

Physics Applications open. Apply Now

Popular Physics UG Courses

Following are the most popular Physics UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Physics PG Courses

Following are the most popular Physics PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Write here...

Answered Yesterday

Dear Siva,

To be eligible for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) in India, candidates must have completed their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Since you have completed 12th with only Physics and Chemistry, you would need to fulfill the Biology requirement.

In Singapor

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered Yesterday

Hi Sevi,

For CUET (Common University Entrance Test) 2025, the domain subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are available in both English and Hindi. You can choose your preferred language while filling out the application form.

Make sure to check the official NTA CUET website for detailed su

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A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

Dear Santhwana,

In the ICSE Class 10 Physics examination, practical experiments are an integral component, contributing 20 marks to the overall assessment. The practical exam evaluates your proficiency in conducting experiments, understanding underlying principles, and effectively communicating your

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Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 days ago

As per the recommendations from the experts and toppers, candidates can refer to the following books for JEE Advanced physics preparations:

  • Understanding Physics by DC Pandey
  • Practice Book Physics for JEE Main and Advanced by DC Pandey
  • NCERT Physics Class 11 and 12
  • Problems in General Physics by I. E. I

...more

V

Virajita Choudhury

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 4 days ago

Hi Harpuneet,

Here are some universities in Noida and Greater Noida West where you can pursue a Ph.D. in Physics:

  1. Galgotia's University, Greater Noida
    Offers a Ph.D. programme in Physics with a minimum duration of three years.

  2. Amity University, Noida
    Provides a Ph.D. programme in Physics focusing on res

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 4 days ago

Hi Riya,

NEET 2025 ke liye apply karne ke liye, general category candidates ko 12th mein Physics, Chemistry, aur Biology/ Biotechnology mein minimum 50% marks chahiye.

Aapke Physics mein 33%, Chemistry mein 42%, aur Biology mein 72% marks hain,and your theory precentage is 48% jo ki total 58% hote hai

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 6 days ago

The duration of the Bachelor of Science in Physics programme at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is typically four years. The undergraduate curriculum offers students the opportunity to acquire a deep conceptual understanding of fundamental physics.

M

Misha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

People with a Bachelor of Science in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have a very good job market. Graduates can pursue careers in multiple sectors, including scientific research, engineering, finance, law, and medicine.  Students intending on a career in physics research

...more

M

Misha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

MIT offers two options. to complete the degree, the Flexible track or the Focus track. Both options lead to the same degree, a Bachelor of Science in Physics. The focused track is for intensive physics, while the flexible track allows for broader exploration in other subjects as well. 

Focused Track:

...more

M

Misha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

The application fee to pursue Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology is USD 75 (INR 6,416). Students can pay the application using credit card. The MIT Monthly Payment Plan offers the option of spreading the applicant's term bill over five payments and paying it over the course of the term

...more

M

Misha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The syllabus for the entrance exam of M.Sc. Radiological Physics at Guwahati University generally includes the following topics:

  1. Physics Fundamentals: This section covers topics from general physics like mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. A good understanding of

...more

R

Rupesh Katariya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

It is usually the curriculum prescribed by the university or institution offering the programme that makes the choice regarding the domain subjects for which the student will be appearing for the B.Sc. (Hons.) in Zoology.

Even though Physics is considered a compulsory subject for everyone, some insti

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R

Rayamkula Harish

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 weeks ago

Here's a simplified list of important Physics topics for your 12th HSC Board 2025 exam preparation:

1. Electrostatics

  • Coulomb's law and its applications.
  • Electric field and potential.
  • Capacitors and their formulae.

2. Current Electricity

  • Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws.
  • Wheatstone bridge.
  • Electrical power an

...more

R

Rupesh Katariya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 weeks ago

Yes, (link unavailable) Electronics students can appear for the IIT JAM Physics paper.1.According to the IIT JAM eligibility criteria, any candidate with a Bachelor's degree in any discipline (including Electronics) can apply for the IIT JAM Physics paper, provided they meet the following conditions

...more

M

Monalisha sahoo

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a month ago

Certainly, you may proceed with the Bachelors of Education (B.Ed) in Mathematics and Physics after a Bachelors degree in Fashion Technology from NIFT. But, admission requirements for B.Ed courses differ from one institution to another, so you need to check those of the universities or colleges of yo

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D

Deity of Games

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Here are some important chapters to study in ICSE Class 10 Physics:
Force: Chapter 1
Work, Energy and Power: Chapter 2
Machines: Chapter 3
Refraction of Light At Plane Surfaces: Chapter 4
Refraction Through Lens: Chapter 5
Spectrum: Chapter 6
Sound: Chapter 7
Current Electricity: Chapter 8
Electrical Power a

...more

79298286
Manish Jaiswal

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

Yes, it is a good combination. But, please ensure that your choices align with your future aspirations. Because, what you study in 11th and 12th, goes long. The knowledge gained in these classes ascts a foundation for you and your future goals. Please discuss with your parents and well-wishers befor

...more

79242504
SACHIN SINGH

Guide-Level 13

Answered a month ago

Most IITs including IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Guwahati, IIT Roorkee and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, admit students to their MSc Physics programs through the Joint Admission Test for MSc (JAM). JAM is the centralized entrance test for MSc programs at IITs and IISc. No i

...more

R

Ravi Babu

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The SMFWBEE exam is being conducted for a total of 100 questions. There will be 25 questions from Physics sections which will be asked in the exam though it is not mandatory and a few questions from either sections can be changed in the actual exam. 

P

Piyush Dixit

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The median package offered to MSc Physics students during IIT Mandi placements between 2022 and 2024 are tabulated below:

Particulars

Placement Statistics (2022)

Placement Statistics (2023)

Placement Statistics (2024)

Medain package

INR 6.75 LPA

INR 6 LPA

INR 6 LPA

39519231
Shoaib Mehdi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The key highlights of IIT Mandi placements for MSc Physics Class of 2022, 2023 and 2024 are tabulated below:

Year

Number of students that sitting for campus placement

Number of students placed

Median Salary (in INR LPA)

2020-22

9

9

6.75

2021-23

33

13

6

2022-24

35

8

6

39519231
Shoaib Mehdi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The eligibility criteria for B.Tech in Computer Science (CS) typically require students to have a background in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) for several reasons:

  • Physics and Chemistry help develop analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. Understanding concepts from these subjects

...more

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The fundamental topics of Physics are:

  • Quantum Mechanics: The study of particles at the smallest scales, where the rules of classical physics don't apply.
  • Electromagnetism: Understanding how electric and magnetic fields interact and how they affect matter.
  • Semiconductors: Learning about materials used

...more

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

These five great physics concentrations are some of the most popular choices for those majoring in physics.
  1. Mathematical Physics: This is a field where the use of mathematic methods are applied to physics in order to solve problems. 
  2. Astrophysics: This is a branch of astronomy that deals with the phys

...more

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Here are some of the best Physics college options for placement opportunities in India:

Physics CollegesAverage Package Offered
Dibrugarh Hanumanbax Surajmall Kanoi CollegeINR 38.2 LPA
Bharathi CollegeINR 30 LPA
IISc BangaloreINR 28 LPA
IIT KanpurINR 16 - 23 LPA
IIT RoorkeeINR 12 - 22 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Here are some of the top distance college options for Physics courses in India:

Physics Distance CollegesTuition Fee
Andhra University VisakhapatnamINR 34,000
Bharathidasan UniversityINR 17,300
Acharya Nagarjuna UniversityINR 22,990
IGNOU - Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityINR 28,000
Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open UniversityINR 18,300 - 40,000

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

With around 4,000 Physics colleges in India, offering a variety of Physics course on various specialisations and levels. The course fee also varies accordingly. However, the average course fee ranges:

  • UG Course Fee: INR 360 - INR 60 Lakh
  • PG Course Fee: INR 360 - INR 8 Lakh
  • PhD Course Fee: INR 6,000 - I

...more

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Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

The Telangana board 2nd year Physics syllabus 2025 includes topics like Waves, Ray optics and optical instruments, Electric charges and fields, Electrostatic potential and capacitance, Current electricity, Moving charges and magnetism, Electromagnetic induction and more. The detailed Physics TS 2nd

...more

13844819
Jasleen Taneja

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Hi.SGGSWU offers a 4 years B.Sc. (Hons.) in Physics course at the UG level. SGGSWU B.Sc. (Hons.) in Physics admission is based on entry requirements - 50.0% in 12th.  The course offers admission to 30 students. 

Thanks 

7388054
Dr. Uma Sinha

Scholar-Level 17

Answered 2 months ago

Studying Radiography can be challenging for individuals who are not strong in Physics and Math, as these subjects form the foundation of many radiographic techniques. Physics is essential to understanding how imaging modalities like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans work, while math is needed for calculati

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

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