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Anupama Mehra
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Updated on Dec 28, 2024 19:05 IST

Even though the qualifying marks for AIBE is 40 per cent for General/ OBC, and 35 per cent for SC/ST categories, still many find it difficult to pass. Know here top 5 reasons why aspirants fail AIBE exam. 

The All India Bar Examination is a mandatory qualification for lawyers to obtain a 'Certificate of Practice' from the Bar Council of India. The qualifying marks for AIBE is 40 per cent for General/ OBC, and 35 per cent for SC/ST categories, still many find it difficult to pass. There could be several reasons affecting the performance of candidates in AIBE, and candidates must identify them beforehand to qualify the exam. Know here top 5 reasons why aspirants fail AIBE exam. 

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Q:   Is AIBE exam easy or difficult?

A:
As per the exam analysis of AIBE question paper in the previous years, the question paper of AIBE is generally moderately difficult with major focus on current events in law domain with respect to core legal subjects. Every year, AIBE exam is expected to be of easy to moderate difficulty level. However, BCI plans to make testing parameters stricter, in upcoming sessions, therefore, candidates can expect it a bit tougher than past years. Candidates can find out difficulty level of AIBE over the last few years here - https://www.shiksha.com/law/aibe-exam-analysis.

Q:   Which book is the best for AIBE exam 2024?

A:

The bar examination is no longer an open book examination. Therefore, candidates appearing for AIBE 19 should be careful of choosing best books for AIBE preparation. However, getting best books for AIBE examination can become a challenge as the syllabus is vast.  Candidates appearing for the bar examination must prepare with Bare Acts without comments. The Bare Acts to be used while preparing for AIBE are:

  1. Indian Penal Code, 1860
  2. Indian Contract Act, 1872
  3. Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  4. The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 and others

Q:   How many chances are given to a candidate to clear the AIBE exam?

A:
There is no limit on number of attempts a candidate can make to clear All India Bar Examination. They can attempt the examination any number of times until they qualify it with a PASS remark in AIBE result. The Bar Council of India has earlier stated that candidates must ensure qualifying AIBE within two years of enrollment, however, it does not mean that they cannot appear for AIBE after that period or they only get two attempts. Rather, it means that if candidates are not able to qualify AIBE within two years of enrollment, then they will be required to re-enroll or get an extension for their provisional enrollment from their state bar council. Know all about AIBE here - https://www.shiksha.com/law/articles/all-india-bar-examination-blogId-100983.

Candidates may not be able to handle the exam well if they do not cross-check the exam pattern of AIBE XIX (19) 2024 beforehand. Knowing the exam pattern can boost confidence and help prepare for the exam. To help you prepare, we have provided an overview of AIBE 19 (XIX) exam pattern 2024-25 below:

AIBE Exam Features

Details

Exam mode

Offline, pen-and-paper exam, and may be this year onwards, it will be held in online, computer-based test mode as well.

Exam type

Qualifying exam

Exam duration

3 hours 30 minutes

Subjects

19 law subjects

Total questions

100 questions

Type of questions

Multiple-Choices based Questions

Marking Scheme

One mark per question and no negative marking in case of wrong attempts

Language options

English and 22 vernacular languages including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili, and Dogri

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Not checking syllabus and weightage 

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Apart from exam pattern, candidates must also check the syllabus and weightage for all subjects asked in AIBE question paper 2024. Checkout AIBE syllabus with subject-wise weightage in the table below:

AIBE Subjects/Syllabus

No. of Questions

Constitutional Law

10 marks

Criminal Procedure Code (Cr PC)

10 marks

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)

10 marks

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

8 marks

Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act

8 marks

Family Law

8 marks

Evidence Act

8 marks

Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law

5 marks

Labour and Industrial Laws

4 marks

Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act

4 marks

Law Related to Taxation 

4 marks

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

4 marks

Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules

4 marks

Administrative Law

3 marks

Company Law

2 marks

Environmental Law

2 marks

Cyber Law

2 marks

Land Acquisition Act

2 marks

Intellectual Property Laws

2 marks

Total

100 marks

Also Read: Important Topics for AIBE 19 (XIX) Syllabus 2024 - Weightage, Landmark Judgements and More

Lack of preparation

Many candidates start working right after their graduation, and when they appear for AIBE, they have to fill the gaps between theoretical learning and practical skills. To qualify for AIBE, one has to cover all the subjects mentioned in the syllabus, as well as, consider following: 

  • Time management - Candidates have to manage their time and test-taking skills properly or they won't be able to attempt the question paper completely. Focus on higher weightage first to obtain maximum marks in the exam.
  • Work on confidence - Lack of self-confidence can affect performance in any exam negatively. Especially, for a mandatory exam like AIBE, one can get anxious and not perform their best in the test paper. Therefore, one should effectively work on their confidence by preparing well for the exam. Always remember that AIBE has no limit on several attempts, and it is to be qualified with minimum qualifying marks i.e. 40% marks for General and OBC categories, and 35% marks for SC, ST and PWD categories. 
  • Scheduling preparation - Candidates must prepare sufficiently to qualify AIBE, and if they do not schedule their preparation properly, it will affect their AIBE 19 results. Therefore, keeping in mind the total number of days left in the examination, one should plan and prepare effectively. Make time for AIBE preparation from a busy schedule to qualify for the most crucial examination to obtain a 'Certificate of Practice'. 

Not studying with Bare Acts

Q:   What are the passing marks for AIBE exam?

A:

The passing marks for the AIBE (All India Bar Examination) exam vary from year to year and are decided by the Bar Council of India. However, candidates must score a minimum of 40% marks to pass the exam. The AIBE is not an open book exam anymore, and candidates are allowed to carry Bare acts without notes to the exam center. However, candidates must ensure that they have a thorough understanding of the concepts and topics as they will be required to apply their knowledge to solve the questions. The exam is conducted in multiple-choice format, and candidates must answer 100 questions within a duration of 3 hours and 30 minutes. The questions are based on various legal subjects such as constitutional law, contract law, criminal law, family law, and professional ethics and conduct. Candidates who pass the AIBE exam are awarded a Certificate of Practice by the Bar Council of India, which allows them to practice law in India. Candidates who do not pass the exam can appear for the exam again in the next session by paying the requisite fees.

Q:   Can I Practice without clearing AIBE?

A:
According to the rules set by the Bar Council of India (BCI), you will only be able to practice law in India if you clear the All India Bar Examination. Without clearing AIBE you can practice for only 2 years. This exam is conducted once a year nationally by BCI. 1. You will have to appear in the AIBE exam after passing your law degree course. 2. After getting enrolled as advocates with your respective state bar councils, you can apply for this exam. 3. The exam is expected to take place in December this year. 4. After clearing AIBE you will get a Certificate of Practice (COP) from BCI. 5. This COP will allow you to practice law in Indian courts as a lawyer.

Q:   What happens if one fails the AIBE exam?

A:
If a student fails to qualify All India Bar Examination AIBE then they can appear for the next session of the examination. Qualifying for the All India Bar Examination AIBE is necessary to practice law in India. Purpose of AIBE Exam: 1- The All India Bar Examination is a certification exam to earn the COP Certificate of Practice). 2- The Certificate of Practice is mandatory for practicing law in India. For more information, you may visit the Shiksha All India Bar Examination exam page. (https://www.shiksha.com/law/aibe-exam). I hope this will help you.

Q:   Is passing the AIBE exam necessary?

A:
Yes, as per Bar Council of India regulations, for the students who passed their LL.B. (Legum Baccalaureus) degree from 2010 onwards, it is now mandatory to clear the All India Bar Examination to practice law in India. The state bar councils also ensure that the enrolled lawyers appear for the All India Bar Examination and pass the examination. If any enrolled lawyer fails to pass the bar examination then they are debarred from the councils or associations until they pass the exam. For more information, you may visit the Shiksha AIBE exam page. (https://www.shiksha.com/law/aibe-exam). I hope this will help you.

Q:   How do I study for AIBE exam?

A:

In order to crack the AIBE Exam candidates need to have a dedication and plan. Here are some tips you can follow the clear the Bar examination in first attempt:

  • First, be well-versed with the AIBE syllabus and exam pattern
  • Second, pick the best subject-wise AIBE books for preparation
  • Lastly, make a detailed study plan and follow it consistently
  • Dedicatedly follow the study plan created
  • Keep revising the topics already studied
  • Attempt previous year AIBE question papers
  • Take AIBE mock tests

One of the best things about AIBE is that one can carry the Bare Act to attempt the examination. It makes attempting AIBE question paper a lot easier. Therefore, one should make optimum use of by including it in their preparation plan. They should refer and learn all the articles, schedules, sections and verbatims or at least remember how to refer them quickly when attempting the question paper of AIBE. 

Poor exam strategy 

For a candidate who is about to appear for AIBE, a weak preparation strategy can be as harmful as not referring a Bare Act when studying a case. One has to make a strategy that should be focused on their strengths and weaknesses, exam pattern and syllabus for the exam. They need to: 

  • Practice previous years with Bare Act without comments
  • Study Landmark judgements 
  • Study recent case laws
  • Take note of all legal domain related current affairs especially occuring after new CJI's appointment. 

Read More:

About the Author
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Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content

"The pen is mightier than the sword". Anupama totally believes in this and respects what she conveys through it. She is a vivid writer, who loves to write about education, lifestyle, and governance. She is a hardcor... Read Full Bio

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 days ago

Hi Jigyasa,

If you have filled your enrollment number in the place of the roll number on the AIBE OMR sheet, it could potentially lead to a mismatch during the verification process. The roll number is the primary identifier for your exam, and it's important that the correct details are filled out in

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a week ago

To pass AIBE 19, a candidate must have at least 45% marks in case of being from the general or OBC category, and 40% in case of a candidate belonging to the SC/ST category. Considering you scored 43 marks, it seems that you failed to cross the pass mark.

K

Khushi Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The latest cutoff for AIBE 19 held on December 22, 2024, is given below for the General/OBC category as well as for the SC/ST/PwD category.

General/OBC Category: 45% (45 marks out of 100)
SC/ST/PwD Category: 40% (40 marks out of 100)

K

Khushi Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

You need to send the enrollment details to AIBE. The AIBE will update accordingly.

80553662
pradeep kumar

Scholar-Level 18

Answered a week ago

The last date for correction in AIBE registration form was November 22nd 2024. So you can not correct now. Now the admit card downloading is in process from December 15th onwards.

52793033
pradeep kumar

Scholar-Level 18

Answered 2 weeks ago

The AIBE is the quintessential 'bar' examination that all law graduates in India must clear in order to be entitled to practice before any court in the country.

It assesses entry-level understanding of the knowledge of law and legal reasoning. One has to select the medium in which he/she would like t

...more

R

Rayamkula Harish

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

According to the Times of India, the Bar Council of India (BCI) informed that out of 144014 students who appeared for the exam 69646 passed. In response to a right-to-information application filled by Shibu Babu, it was disclosed that 1487 81 students took the exam held on December 10 last year with

...more

A

Anjali Singh

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 4 weeks ago

To access your results, you must log in using your User ID and Password on the official AIBE portal, using the same details they provided in their AIBE XIX application. The scorecard will include the candidate's roll number and qualification status, indicating whether they have passed or failed.

Y

Yash Goswami

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The applications for AIBE or All India Bar Examination has been closed for this year. The exams are scheduled to be held on December 22, 2024. The last date was November 15, 2024. The candidates were allowed to select their prefered language from 11 options. This has really helped students, they c

...more

79256716
SACHIN SINGH

Guide-Level 13

Answered a month ago

Yes, you are allowed to carry bilingual (diglot) bare acts without notes for the AIBE 19 exam. However, the bare acts must be unannotated and without any additional notes or highlights. Only the original, unmodified text of the bare acts is permitted. Be sure to check the official AIBE guidelines fo

...more

S

Shiv Kumar

Contributor-Level 10