Statistics Subjects List: Year-wise Syllabus, Semesters, Specializations & Books

Updated on Jul 12, 2024 11:30 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

Statistics syllabus is designed to gather, organise, and interpret data. All components of this procedure are covered in the Statistics course, including data collecting and planning in terms of the poll and experiment design. There is also a branch known as mathematical statistics that focuses more on the mathematical aspects of the subject.

Many institutions around the country offer Statistics as part of their curriculum. Statistics is either a three-year or four-year course depending on the programme. A degree in Statistics can lead to various lucrative career options. 

Statistics Subjects: Key Highlights

Here are some of the important facts about the Statistics syllabus:

BSc in Statistics is a six-semester course

Undergraduate statistics courses are known as BSc (Statistics) or Bachelor of Science in Statistics. The BSc in Statistics programme covers all parts of data collection, organisation and analysis. It delves deep into the concepts of questionnaire and experiment design.  

BTech in Statistics is an eight-semester course: 

Bachelor of Technology in Mathematics and Computing is a Computer Science undergraduate programme. The courses include topics in pure and applied mathematics including several core statistics concepts. 

Scope in India

Statistics may be used in a variety of industries, including business, agriculture, government, corporate, computer engineering and health sciences, among others. One can also enrol for the Civil Services, Indian Administrative Services, and Indian Economic Services examinations armed with a degree in Statistics.

Career Options after Statistics Course

After completing your BSc in statistics, you can also apply for the Civil Services, Indian Statistical Services and  Indian Economic Services exams. Other career avenues after a degree in statistics include finance, analytics, software development, actuarial science and other related fields.

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BTech Statistics Syllabus: List of Subjects

The following are the major subjects to be studied in the bachelor's degree in statistics. The semester wise syllabus may differ from college to college, but the subjects and topics are more or less the same.

Subject Title

Subject Details

Statistical Methods

The course on statistical methods covers statistics from basics to advanced levels. This lays the groundwork for a strong foundation in the subject. 

Economics

Students are required to learn the relationship between economics and statistics and base their decisions on a sound knowledge of both disciplines. The subject offers an insight to the learners to study statistics in practical scenarios. 

Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Operations Research

This subject is based on various quality tools and management, and measurement systems in statistics. Further students conduct operations research and analysis as a hands-on approach.

Probability

Probability as a subject and its implications are taught in the statistics course. Students are required to understand the practical approach of probability to be applied in all the work fields.

Mathematics

Mathematical topics and concepts are to be studied thoroughly to have a command of the subject of statistics as a whole. Statistics make the most practical use of mathematics and that is why it is one of the core subjects included in the study.

List of Elective Subjects for Statistics Courses

The table below mentions the list of elective subjects included in the Statistics syllabus:

Subject Title

Subject Details

Macroeconomics

The students will learn macroeconomics, including the concepts of National income accounting, Macroeconomic models, Fiscal and monetary policies, Monetary sector and investment function. The application of this subject offers a nationwide approach to students.

Geology

Geology subject gives an insight relating to the earth and its ecosystem. The students understand the working of time and the solar system. The geological principles offer an all-inclusive approach and students would be able to become better at analysing and forecasting weather and the related phenomenon of earth. 

Sociology

This subject offers a study on sociological theory and thoughts. The contents to be studied are the origin of sociological theory, general studies, agrarian sociology and methods of social research. This subject helps carry out quality surveys.

Physics

Science students pursuing degree courses in Statistics prefer to take physics as it offers an understanding of classical mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, electromagnetic theory, relativity theory etc.

Agriculture science

Agriculture science as an elective subject includes agroclimatology, agronomy, irrigation, fertilisers, and cropping systems. 

Detailed Syllabus for Statistics Courses

The syllabus of BTech in Statistics may vary from one university to the other, but the subjects are more or less the same. Here is a general overview of the core and elective subjects taught from the first to eighth semesters in BTech Statistics. 

Semester 

Core/Elective 

Subject title 

Subject Details 

1 & 2 

Core 

Calculus 

The first semester provides students with an insight into the Calculus topic that is relevant to statistical studies. The contents covered are:

  • Differential Calculus 
  • Review of Differential Equations 
  • Review of integration and definite integrals 
  • Double Integrals 
  • Geometry 

3

Core

Algebra  

The students are required to study algebraic concepts related to mathematics and statistics. The syllabus includes 

  • Demoivre’s theorem (both integral and rational index) 
  • Inequalities 
  • Algebra of matrices-a review 
  • Determinants of Matrices 
  • System of linear equations 
  • Sets, binary relations 

Core

Probability and Statistical Methods 

Here the students study the probability concept to be applied in the field of statistics. Some of the contents to be studied are:

  • Statistical Methods 
  • Probability Theory 
  • Standard discrete probability distributions 
  • Standard continuous probability distribution 
  • Bivariate and multivariate Distributions 

Core 

Applied Statistics 

This is a course on the study of applied statistics which is used practically in various fields such as economics, psychology, mathematics, finance etc. 

Contents: 

  • Index Numbers 
  • Demand Analysis 
  • Utility and Production Functions 
  • Mathematical Finance 
  • Statistical Quality Control 
  • Indian official Statistics 
  • Demography 
  • Educational and Psychological Statistics 

Core 

Real Analysis 

In this specialised course, students study Number analysis and its importance in statistics. 

  • Real Analysis: Representation of real numbers 
  • Infinite series 
  • Algebra of continuous functions 

Core 

Survey Sampling 

Here the students are introduced to survey samples which are an integrated part of statistical data. This is the most widely used subject as a practical approach. 

Contents: 

  • Sample Survey 
  • sampling methods 
  • Methods of sampling 
  • Ways of sampling 
  • Non-sampling errors 

Core 

Numerical Analysis 

This subject compiles the study of numerical analysis in statistics. Numerical and statistical analysis are among the crucial applications in scientific and engineering programming. Subject topics include

  • Numerical Analysis 
  • Inverse interpolation 
  • Numerical integration 
  • Solution of difference equations of first order with variable coefficients and linear differential 
  • Equations with constant coefficients 

Core 

Computer Programming 

This course offers a futuristic approach to statisticians on utilising technology in the field of statistics. Students will learn the languages that are most demanded in their careers.  

  • Programming and its features 
  • Statements of language 
  • Usage in statistical analysis 

Core 

Statistical Inference 

Statistical inference means the theory, methods, and practice of making judgements based on statistical data and analysis regarding a population. The key concepts to be studied are: 

  • Estimation 
  • Interval estimation 
  • Testing of Hypothesis 

Core 

Linear Models 

This subject highlights different types and uses of linear models in statistics. This subject includes:

  • General Linear models 
  • Analysis of variance 
  • Relationship between variables 

Core 

Stochastic Processes 

The students study the introduction, different types and implications of stochastic processes in statistics. The contents include:  

  • Introduction of stochastic processes 
  • Classification and illustrative examples 
  • Markov chain definition and examples 
  • Poisson process and its applications 

Core 

Design of Experiments 

This subject is the study of various designs of experiments in statistics. The contents are: 

  • Basic design 
  • Incomplete Block Design 
  • Factorial experiment 

Core 

Econometrics 

Econometrics is the branch of economics that combines economic theory, mathematical economics and economic statistics. In this subject, students learn some of the advanced concepts of  Economics along with a  mathematical approach to statistics.  

Content: 

  • General Linear Model 
  • Multicollinearity 
  • Autocorrelation 
  • Forecasting 

Core 

Biostatistics 

Biostatistics or biometry is the development and application of statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It is essential in the medical field as it combines biology with statistics. 

Contents: 

  • Functions of survival time 
  • Type I, Type II and progressive or random censoring with biological examples 
  • Competing risk theory 
  • Stochastic epidemic models 
  • Planning and design of clinical trials 

Statistics Specialisations

The table below mentions the top specialisations offered under the Statistics courses:

Specialisation

Subject

Details

Applied Statistics for industry 

Statistics

This specialisation gives students a practical approach to the industry. The students who want to pursue their career in industries can take applied statistics in the industry as a specialisation.

Financial statistics and statistics of Risk

Statistics

By taking Financial statistics as a specialisation, students can learn the quantitative study of markets. This specialisation focuses on the finance field combined with statistics and also the estimation of risk.

Statistics computing and data mining

Statistics

This specialisation keeps aspiring statisticians future-ready by providing knowledge of advanced computerisation and data mining concepts. As the economy grows, the demand for this specialised degree would increase and computing is sure to revolutionise the field of statistics completely.  

Environmental statistics

Statistics

In this specialisation, statisticians get trained in the field of analysing environmental risks and minimising them. The crucial decisions for the protection of the environment are taken based on investigation and analysis done by statisticians in this field.  

Statistics Syllabus: Recommended Books

Experts have developed a list of the top books on statistics for students. These books are prescribed as study material for students of statistics at major universities globally.

The following are the most highly regarded statistics books:

Subject

Book Title

Author

Description

Statistics

Introduction Methods of Numerical Analysis 

S.S Sastry 

Fundamentals of numerical techniques for scientific and technological purposes in a nutshell. 

Statistics

Introduction to Statistical Theory 

Charles J. Stone and Sidney C. Port 

Linear models - estimation, Linear models - testing, Nonparametric approaches, Basic concepts, Evaluation, Test hypothesis, Linear models - estimation, Linear models - testing. 

Statistics

Theory and Analysis of Sample Survey Designs 

Daroga Singh and Fauran S. Chaudhary 

A large variety of exercises using real data sets from diverse domains are presented as either instructive examples or to explain the process of analysis. 

Statistics

A Brief Course in Mathematical Statistics 

Elliot Tanis & Robert V. Hogg 

The presence of variety in practically every activity is highlighted, as well as how the science of probability and statistics may help us comprehend this variation. 

Statistics

Fundamentals of Applied Statistics 

S.C Gupta & V.K Kapoor 

Applied statistics is the activity of evaluating data to assist identify and assessing business needs, and it is at the heart of data analysis. 

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Statistics Entrance Exams

Admissions to BSc Statistics in India are conducted at the university or college level. There are no National or State level entrance exams for getting admission in B.Sc Statistics. Some of the entrance exams conducted by different Universities all over India are ISI exam by Indian Statistical Institute, GSAT, BHU UET, DSAT, and SUAT.

These entrance exams are conducted in the format of Multiple Choice Questions. The students are required to score marks above the cut-off in order to secure their seats. The difficulty level of these entrance exams ranges from high to moderate. The subjects to be studied include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Statistics.

Statistics Syllabus for Distance Learning Courses

The students also take distance learning programs for the statistics course so that they could pursue education at their convenience. The fee for pursuing distance learning may range from five thousand to one lakh which is lower than full-time courses. The syllabus and the examination pattern of distance programs are similar to the full-time regular courses but differ according to Universities. The duration of distance learning can be one or two years depending upon the course or diploma chosen.

Of the numerous distance programs, some of the most prominent ones are IGNOU, Osmania University, Acharya Nagarjuna University,  and Guwahati University. The students can enrol themselves for the diploma after completing the eligibility criterion.

Top Colleges for Statistics 

Based on the curriculum, choices of electives offered, and in-house placement opportunities, these are the top colleges for Statistics in India.  

College

Links

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) 

To be uploaded soon

IIT Kanpur

Download Here

Presidency University

To be uploaded soon

St. Xavier College Kolkata

To be uploaded soon

Lady Shri Ram College for women

To be uploaded soon

Madras Christian College

To be uploaded soon

Loyola College

To be uploaded soon

SP College Pune

To be uploaded soon

Hansraj College

To be uploaded soon

Hindu College

To be uploaded soon

FAQs on Statistics Subjects

Q: Which degree is the best for statistics? 

A: One of the best undergraduate degrees in statistics is a Bachelor of Science (BSc). It is a comprehensive course that covers all the basic and advanced concepts of statistical study and analysis. It prepares students for a career as statisticians or further postgraduate studies in statistics.

Q: Is BSc in statistics tough? Does it involve long study hours?

A: BSc in statistics is not tough but will require serious and sincere study. It also depends on how good you are at maths. If you are from the Science stream, it's going to be relatively easy.

Q: What are the eligibility criteria for getting admission in BSc Statistics?

A: The students need to satisfy the following requirements to successfully secure a seat in the top universities offering BSc Statistics: 
  • Candidates must have completed the formal education of 10+2 from a recognised board. 
  • Applicants need to have studied mathematics as one of their core subjects in Class 12.
  • A good score in English language proficiency exams like IELTS, TOEFL, etc. 
  • Have the minimum required score in the SAT or ACT exam.

Q: Which stream is best for statistics?

A: Choose the Science stream after your 10th and take Statistics as a subject if your school provides that option. Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Computers are other important subjects.

Q: Is maths compulsory for BSc statistics? 

A: Mathematics is the core subject in the statistics degree course. It forms more than 50 per cent of the syllabus. An aggregate of 50% marks in mathematics is required to pursue statistics as a bachelor's degree. Therefore mathematics is compulsory.

Q: Can a commerce student do BSc in statistics? 

A: Yes. A commerce student can apply for BSc. (Hons) Statistics but they should have studied  Maths, Economics or CS in their 10+2.

Q: Why should I study statistics?

A: Studying the statistics course can throw up some very interesting career prospects. However, it is important that you are genuinely interested in the subject, to begin with. Studying statistics will enable you to: 
  • Conduct research effectively. 
  • Read and evaluate records.
  • Develop critical thinking and analytic skills.

Q: Should I opt to major in Statistics?

A: If you are a skilled mathematician and could see yourself applying your skills in areas ranging from climate change research to accounting, statistics could be the right major for you. Statistics majors can have aspirations that include working in the business world or the government sector.

Q: What is an MBA in statistics course?

A: An MBA in Statistics enables students to make effective use of statistical methods. It gives them the right knowledge and tools to select and apply techniques and also to communicate statistical results.

Q: Can statisticians work from home?

A: Statisticians primarily work with data and numbers. In this day and age, these can be accessed from anywhere remotely. So, yes, depending on your role and your organisation’s policies, work from home is an option.

Q: Is BSc statistics a good course? 

A: Statistical studies are needed in every part of the economy that has operations based on data. BSc in statistics opens up various opportunities for the graduates to become data analysts, investigators, researchers, etc.

Q: Do statisticians need a master's degree? 

A: A bachelor's degree in statistics is enough to take a work position as a statistician. But a master's degree or a specialisation degree provides in-depth knowledge of the subject. It not only adds to one's specialized knowledge but opens up more gates to success. The organisations also prefer candidates possessing a master's degree.

Q: What is the best way to study statistics? 

A: The best approach to studying any subject is to revise the lessons taught in class on the same day. This will help you register the key concepts. Subsequently, you can revisit and brush up on the topics the next day and then again in one week. Once the concept is firmly imprinted, all it needs is a glance now and then. Statistics needs a strong foundation in Mathematics, so aim to master mathematical concepts for an easier grasp of statistics.

Q: What courses can I pursue with a BSc in statistics?

A: Course selection varies from student to student depending on their knowledge, aptitude and interest. Also, typically, Maths is a default option in most statistics courses. Other electives could be Economics or Computer Science, which will open up lucrative avenues for careers or higher studies.

Popular Statistics Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Statistics Colleges in India. Learn more about these Statistics colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
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Popular Statistics UG Courses

Following are the most popular Statistics UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

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Popular Statistics PG Courses

Following are the most popular Statistics PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

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Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Statistics. Students interested in pursuing a career on Statistics, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

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The tabulation below is some of the Statistics subject books that can help students to have a broader and better understanding of the course. The books mentioned below will also help the students in cracking various MSc Statistics exams.

BooksAuthors
Introduction to Probability & StatisticsV K Rohatgi
The Fundamentals of Mathematical StatisticsS C Gupta and V K Kapoor
An Introduction to the Theory of StatisticsMood and Graybill 
An Introduction to Mathematical StatisticsHogg and Craig
Statistical MethodsN G Das

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