Mathematics Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2023, Top Recruiters

Updated on Dec 26, 2024 10:08 IST
Akansha Bisht

Akansha BishtContent Writer

A career in Mathematics is an apt option for those who have logical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making skills. Mathematics is practised in nearly every industry, from Science and Technology to Business, Retail, Healthcare, and so on.

Mathematics students and professionals are in high demand in almost every industry for their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To make a career in Mathematics, candidates can opt for a variety of courses including BSc Mathematics, MSc Mathematics, PhD Mathematics, Advanced Certificate in Mathematics, etc.

Mathematics offers a wide range of career opportunities in India. The Mathematics career involves various job opportunities for graduates such as Statistician, Actuary, Data Analyst, Quantitative Analyst, Financial Analyst, etc. The average salary of a Statistician is INR 5.9 LPA in India.

Some of the top recruiting sectors for Mathematics students include BFSI, MNCs, IT, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, and so on. Some popular Mathematics colleges offering great placement opportunities include IISc Bangalore, Bharathi College, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Hyderabad, IISER Bhopal, BITS Pilani, etc.

Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more Mathematics career scope details.

Links relevant to Mathematics career scope:

Career Guidance for Mathematicians

Mathematics Career: Quick Facts

Mathematicians and Statisticians are in high demand across a variety of sectors due to the utilization of Mathematics. For candidates, who are planning to make their career in Mathematics, here are some facts and stats about its allied industries:

  • The Indian BFSI sector has emerged as the 2nd largest office space occupier, following the IT and IT-enabled services sectors.

  • The Indian fintech market is also booming, expected to grow from $584 billion to $1.5 trillion by 2025, driving more demand for office spaces as the country hosts over 1,900 GCCs that provide comprehensive services.

  • The Indian IT industry is likely to hit the $350 billion mark by 2026 and will contribute 10% towards the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

  • The bioeconomy of India contributes 2.6% to the country's GDP, as of 2021. India's bioeconomy is poised to reach $300 billion by 2030.

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Top Career Profiles in Mathematics

Mathematics offers a wide range of career opportunities in India. While many Math-related careers require advanced degrees, there are also options for those with bachelor's degrees. Here are some Mathematics careers in India:

Job Profiles

Job Description

Average Salary

Research Scientist

Mathematicians often work as research scientists in various fields, including pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and computer science. 

INR 9.1 LPA

Actuary

Actuaries use mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to assess and manage financial risks.

INR 10 LPA

Data Analyst

Data analysts and statisticians use mathematical and statistical techniques to interpret and analyze data. 

INR 6.1 LPA

Mathematician

Conduct research in mathematical theories, develop new principles, and apply mathematical techniques to solve real-world problems in academia, research institutions, or industries like aerospace and engineering.

INR 9.3 LPA

Operations Research Analyst

Operations research analysts apply mathematical and analytical methods to solve complex decision-making problems in logistics, supply chain management, and optimization.

INR 6.6 LPA

Quantitative Analyst

Quants work in finance, using mathematical models to analyze and predict financial market trends. 

INR 17.8 LPA

Economist

Use mathematical models and statistical techniques to analyze economic data, forecast trends, and provide insights into economic policies, often working in government, consulting, or research institutions.

INR 16.9 LPA

Financial Analyst

Analyze financial data, trends, and investment opportunities using mathematical and statistical techniques to guide investment decisions for individuals or organizations.

INR 6 LPA

Note: The salary data has been sourced from Ambitionbox.com.

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Specialisation-Wise Mathematics Salary in India

Mathematics salaries for professionals in India can vary widely based on factors such as education, experience, specialization, location, and the specific employer. 

However, here's an approximate breakdown of Mathematics salary ranges in India based on different specializations:

Specializations

Entry-Level CTC

Mid-Level CTC

Senior-Level CTC

Pure Mathematics

INR 2.5 - 5 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 10- 20 LPA

Applied Mathematics

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Statistics

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 6 - 12 LPA

INR 15 - 30 LPA

Actuarial Science

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Numerical Analysis

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Note: The salary data has been sourced from external sources and may vary.

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State universities Vs deemed universities: Which is better?

Key Mathematics Employment Areas

Mathematics graduates possess a strong analytical and problem-solving skillset that is highly valued in a variety of industries. Here are key employment industries for Mathematics graduates:

Key Employment Industries

Financial Services

Information Technology 

Government and Public Sector

Operations Research

Aerospace and Defense

Telecommunications

Note: The information has been sourced from external sources and may vary.

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What are the career options after completing the MSc?

Top Mathematics Recruiters

Mathematics graduates are versatile and can find opportunities in many other industries as well, depending on their specific interests and areas of expertise. The strong analytical and problem-solving skills acquired through a Mathematics degree make graduates highly adaptable and valuable in today's data-driven world. Candidates can check top recruiting companies under each industry in the table below.

Financial Services

State Bank of India

ICICI Bank

HDFC Bank

Axis Bank 

Information Technology 

Tata Consultancy Services 

Infosys

Wipro

HCL Technologies

Government and Public Sector

Indian Statistical Services 

Indian Administrative Services 

Reserve Bank of India 

Indian Economic Services 

Operations Research

Indian Railways

IndiGo

Flipkart

McKinsey & Company

Aerospace and Defense

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 

Bharat Electronics Limited 

Defence Research and Development Organisation 

Indian Space Research Organisation 

Telecommunications

Bharti Airtel

Reliance Jio

Vodafone Idea

BSNL

Note: The information has been sourced from external sources and may vary.

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Career Guidance for Data Scientists

Emerging Trends in the Mathematics Field

Banking, Finance, Insurance, Biotechnology, Information Technology, etc., sectors are constantly emerging with technology advancement. Here are some latest trends in the Mathematics and its related field.

  • Sustainable Finance: Green banking activities, which range from financing projects that support sustainability to paperless transactions, concentrate on eco-friendly methods. To combat climate change, financial institutions are progressively integrating green practices into their operations.
  • Cybersecurity: BFSI firms are putting strong measures in place to address cybersecurity issues, such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and ongoing monitoring. The creation of robust security frameworks and cooperation with cybersecurity specialists are essential elements of these tactics.
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: By automating repetitive banking procedures, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are lowering operating expenses and increasing productivity. AI applications include chatbots, automated customer support, and fraud detection systems.

Best Mathematics Colleges for Placements (in India)

India is home to more than 5,000 Mathematics colleges, of which, around 2127 are private and 1267 are government entities. These colleges, along with providing advanced learning options, offer great placement opportunities to students. Here are some top Mathematics Colleges in India offering the best placements:

Best Mathematics Colleges

Average Package Offered

IISc Bangalore Placements INR 30 LPA
Bharathi College Placements INR 30 LPA
Government Arts and Science College, Kovilpatti Placements INR 26.6 LPA
IIT Kharagpur Placements INR 12.5 - 24 LPA
IIT Hyderabad Placements INR 14 - 21 LPA
G.V.M.Girls College Placements INR 20.6 LPA
Kolhan University - KU Placements INR 19.8 LPA
IISER Bhopal Placements INR 19 LPA
BITS Pilani Placements INR 18 LPA
ISI Kolkata Placements INR 17.74 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

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How to Get a Job After Pursuing Mathematics?

Getting a job after pursuing Mathematics in India involves several steps, including education, skill development, and job search strategies. 

Here's a comprehensive guide to help you secure a job in India with a Mathematics background:

  • Step 1. Choose Your Educational Path

Decide on your education level: Determine whether you want to pursue a bachelor's degree, master's degree, or a PhD in Mathematics or a related field.

  • Step 2. Develop Strong Academic Skills

Maintain a strong academic record by performing well in mathematics and related subjects.

  • Step 3. Build Relevant Skills

Develop proficiency in programming languages and statistical and data analysis tools.

  • Step 4. Network

Connect with professors, mentors, and alumni who can provide guidance, recommendations, and job leads.

  • Step 5. Customize Your Resume

Tailor your resume to highlight your mathematical skills, coursework, research, and practical experience.

Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Mathematics Degree

After earning the degree, candidates can find lucrative Mathematics job opportunities in various cities, primarily in sectors like IT, Finance, research, and academia. The choice of city often depends on candidates’ career goals, interests, and the specific field of mathematics they want to pursue. 

Here are some Indian cities known for offering lucrative Mathematics job opportunities:

Top Cities

Average Salary (in INR)

Hyderabad

2.1 LPA

Bengaluru

16.8 LPA

Pune

3.6 LPA

Mumbai

8.5 LPA

Delhi/Delhi-NCR

9.3 LPA

Kolkata

16 LPA

Also Read:

MBA vs MSc: Differences, Eligibility, Admission, Jobs, Salary 2023

Mathematics careers FAQs

Q. Is a Mathematician a good career?

A. A career as a Mathematician in India can be rewarding, but it also comes with certain considerations. 

Here are some factors to consider when evaluating whether a career as a mathematician is a good choice in India:

  • Interest and Passion: To excel in a Mathematics career, candidates should have a genuine interest and passion for the subject. 
  • Research Opportunities: India has several prestigious institutions and universities with strong mathematics departments.
  • Job Market: The job market for mathematicians in India can be competitive, especially in academia and research. 
  • Industry Opportunities: Mathematics graduates can find opportunities in various industries, including IT, finance, data science, and research and development. 
  • Compensation: Mathematics salary in India can vary widely, depending on the industry, level of experience, and geographic location. 

Q. What is the highest-paying job in Mathematics?

A. The highest-paying job in Mathematics in India can vary depending on several factors, including candidates’ level of education, experience, specialization, and the industry they work in. 

Here are some Mathematics job roles in India that are known for offering high salaries:

Job Profiles

Average Salary (in INR)

Data Scientist/Machine Learning Engineer

12.2 LPA

Actuary

6.3 LPA

Quantitative Analyst

17.2 LPA

Financial Analyst

5.8 LPA

Research Scientist in government sector

20.6 LPA

Q. Which course is best after 12 Maths?

A. After completing Class 12 in Mathematics subject in India, candidates have several course options to choose from, depending on their interests and career goals. 

Here are some of the best courses candidates can pursue:

Course

Duration

Average Fees (in INR)

BSc Mathematics

3 years

INR 11,000 - INR 5 Lakh

BTech

4 years

INR 5 - 9 Lakh

MSc

2 years

INR 6,000 - INR 1,10,000

BCA

3 years

INR 70,000 - 2 Lakh

BSc Computer Science

3 years

INR 3 Lakh - INR 7 Lakh

BSc Statistics

3 years

Upto INR 57,780

BBA

3 years

INR 50,000 - INR 6 Lakh and above

BSc Economics

3 years

Upto ₹5.25 Lakh

BSc Physics

3 years

Upto INR 61,380

BBA in Finance

3 years

INR 70,000 - 5 Lakh

Q. Which govt job is best after BSc Maths?

A. After completing a BSc Mathematics in India, there are several government job opportunities available in various sectors. However, the best government job for candidates depends on their interests, career goals, and the specific field they want to work in. 

Here are some government job options that are well-suited for BSc Mathematics graduates.

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary (in INR)

Statistician

Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to inform government policies and programs.

4.4 LPA

Data Analyst

Data analysts work with large datasets to extract insights and make data-driven decisions. 

7.2 LPA

Economist

Economists analyze economic data, conduct research, and provide recommendations for economic policies and financial planning.

13 LPA

Banking and Finance

Mathematics graduates can pursue careers in public sector banks through competitive exams like the Probationary Officer (PO) exam. 

6 LPA

Civil Services

While not exclusive to mathematics graduates, the IAS and other civil service exams provide opportunities to work in various administrative roles within the government.

12 LPA

Q. What is the monthly income of a Mathematician?

A. The salary of a mathematician in India can vary based on factors such as education, experience, employer, and location. 

Here's an approximate breakdown of the salary of mathematicians in India by level of experience:

  • Entry-Level: INR 3.5 - INR 6 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 6 - 10 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 10 - 20 LPA

Q. What is the salary of MSc Mathematics?

A. The MSc Mathematics salary of individuals in India can vary based on factors such as the specific job, employer, location, and experience. 

Here's an approximate breakdown of the MSc Mathematics salary in India by level of experience:

  • Entry-Level: INR 3 - INR 5 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 5 - 8 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 8 - 15 LPA

Q. Which is better - Mathematics or Physics?

A. Mathematics focuses on developing formal systems, theorems, proofs, and axioms. It's about exploring the properties of abstract objects and logical reasoning.

On the other hand, Physics is primarily concerned with the study of physical laws, experimental observations, and predicting the behaviour of objects in the real world. It involves both theoretical and experimental aspects.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison between the two courses.

Parameters

Mathematics

Physics

Course Level

UG, PG, PhD and Diploma

UG, PG, Diploma & Certificate

Course Duration

2-3 years

3-4 years

Course Fees

INR 3,000 - INR 6 Lakh

INR 5000 - INR 5 lakh

Admission Process

CUET, CSIR NET/Merit-based

DUCET, GITAM GAT

Job Profiles

Loan Officer, Economist, Treasury Management Specialist, Demographer, Statistician, Accountant, etc.

School teachers, Radiologists, Statisticians, Treasury Specialists, Quality Control Managers

Average Annual Salary

INR 2.5 LPA - INR 10 LPA

INR 4.5 LPA - INR 15 LPA

Top Recruiters

Chennai Mathematical Institute, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Kendriya Vidyalayas, etc.

Reliance Industries Limited, HCL Technologies, Accenture, IBM, Infosys, Verizon, etc.

Q. Which is better - Mathematics or Statistics?

A. If candidates are drawn to abstract concepts, logical reasoning, and theoretical problem-solving, Mathematics may be a better fit. If candidates enjoy working with real-world data, making sense of information, and helping organizations make data-driven decisions, Statistics may be the better choice.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison between the two courses.

Parameters

Mathematics

Statistics

Course Level

UG, PG, PhD and Diploma

UG and PG

Course Duration

2-3 years

2-3 Years

Course Fees

INR 3,000 - INR 6 Lakh

INR 3,000 - INR 23 Lakh

Admission Process

CUET, CSIR NET/Merit-based

BHU UET, JNU Entrance Exam, DSAT, SUAT

Job Profiles

Loan Officer, Economist, Treasury Management Specialist, Demographer, Statistician, Accountant, etc.

Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Information Analyst, Web Analytics Specialist, SAP Consultant, Statistician, etc.

Average Annual Salary

INR 2.5 LPA - INR 10 LPA

INR 3.33 LPA - INR 7.93 LPA

Top Recruiters

Chennai Mathematical Institute, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Kendriya Vidyalayas, etc.

HDFC, HSBC, Cognizant, Accenture, American Express, Reserve Bank of India, etc.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Maths Course. Students interested in pursuing a career on Maths Course, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Feb '25 - Apr '25

CUET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

CUET UG 2025 Application Form Correction

TENTATIVE

2 Jan ' 25 - 1 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Process

2 Jan ' 25 - 2 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Process Online Fee

6 Jan ' 25 - 10 Jan ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling: Online Registrati...

15 Jan ' 25 - 16 Jan ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling 1st Round: Seat Al...

14 Oct ' 24

Rajasthan JET 2024 Final Counselling Campus repor...

11 Oct ' 24

Rajasthan JET 2024 Final Counselling Last date t...

Popular Maths Course Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Maths Course Colleges in India. Learn more about these Maths Course colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
2.4 K - 17.05 K
8 - 9 LPA

#203 QS World University Rankings

6 Courses
15.6 K - 46.58 K
6 - 9.25 LPA

#188 QS World University Rankings

4 Courses
480 - 11.13 K
5.5 - 16 LPA

#94 QS World University Rankings

2 Courses
432 - 540
7 LPA

#12 NIRF

4 Courses
51.8 K - 88.41 K
9.24 - 9.5 LPA

#1 NIRF

5 Courses
29.06 K - 52.29 K
6.6 - 6.89 LPA

#2 NIRF

Popular Private Maths Course Colleges in India

75 K - 4.2 L
3.5

#20 NIRF

Mathematics Applications open. Apply Now

40.91 L
10 LPA

#102 NIRF

Course is also offered in 3 year course duration
3 Courses
60 K - 90 K
2.25 - 4.27 LPA

#56 India Today

Mathematics Applications open. Apply Now

84 K - 2.88 L
3.6 - 6 LPA

#145 India Today

1.5 L - 1.75 L

#18 Times

1.5 L

Popular Maths Course UG Courses

Following are the most popular Maths Course UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Maths Course PG Courses

Following are the most popular Maths Course PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 4 weeks ago

BIT Mesra has a seat intake of 77 for the BSc in Mathematics and Computing programme. The seat allotment in this course is done based on JEE scores. In addition, 50% of the seats are reserved for candidates belonging to the state of Jharkhand and 50% for other state candidates. The mentioned seat in

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Aayush Bhatnagar

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

The key highlights of IIT Mandi placements for its MSc in Applied Mathematics Class of 2022, 2023 and 2024 are tabulated below:

Year

Number of students sitting for campus placement

Number of students placed

Median Salary (in INR LPA)

2020-22

20

16

12

2021-23

36

29

8

2022-24

47

14

7.2

39519231
Shoaib Mehdi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Studying a BSc in Mathematics abroad can offer many benefits, including: 
  • Global perspective
    Studying mathematics in a different country can help you understand how it's used and taught around the world. 
  • Language skills
    Many universities require students to demonstrate proficiency in the local language

...more

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Students pursuing an BSc in Mathematics have access to a variety of career options. You can choose to pursue further education after finishing the course. You can also look for jobs in various sectors. The following are some of the most common industries in which BSc Mathematics graduates can find e

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A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The elective subjects highlight the important career skills that candidates require to excel in the course and career and can be chosen based on the candidate's area of interest, the scope for higher education, etc. Below is a list of electives offered in BSc Mathematics:

  • Analytical Geometry
  • Vector Ca

...more

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

In DU, admissions are done on the basis of Best Four Subjects' Marks or BFS Marks. BFS is calculated by choosing best three marks of your subjects of 10+2 and including English/Hindi.

Now, admission in Maths (H) in DU depends upon your category and the college you wish to go for. The following are mi

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Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The counseling process for a BSc in Mathematics can include the following steps:

  • Exam: Candidates apply for counseling after receiving their entrance exam results. Exam bodies publish the final answer key, which is used to calculate the results.
  • University cut-off lists: Participating universities pub

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Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

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