Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Course: Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Updated on Nov 20, 2024 04:05 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering (SWCE) is a specialized field of study that focuses on sustainable management and conservation of soil and water resources. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering courses generally entail postgraduate and PhD degrees and every college provides undergraduate degrees. Soil and Water Conversation Engineering course duration is typically 4 years for UG, 2 years for PG.

Demand for Soil and Water Conservation Engineers is growing due to increasing concerns about climate change, land degradation, and water scarcity. Hence, they have good career scope in various career prospect like soil and water conservation consultants, government agencies, research institutions, NGOs, agricultural companies, irrigation and drainage projects, environmental consulting firms.

Eligibility criteria for SWCE course typically include a bachelor's degree in Agricultural Engineering and Civil Engineering, or a related field with a minimum 50-55 percent aggregate score.  For entrance exams, candidates aspiring to pursue Soil and Water Conservation Engineering may need to appear for GATE, CUET-PG, ICAR AIEEA, etc. Top colleges offering SWCE courses include IITs and NITs, such as IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Surathkal, and NIT Rourkela with other esteemed institutions such as Jadavpur University and Jamia Millia Islamia, etc.

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: Highlights

In order to get a quick review about the course, refer to the table mentioned below: 

Particulars

Details

Name of the Course

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering

Course Level

Undergraduate & Postgraduate

Duration

BTech in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: 4 years

MTech in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: 2 years

Eligibility

Entrance Tests and Counselling

Admission Process

Merit or Entrance Based

Course Fee

INR 50, 000 to INR 1.5 lacs

Average Salary

INR 2.5 lacs to INR 4.5 lacs

Top Recruiters

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, ICAR - Indian Institute of Soil Water Conservation (IISWC)

Job Profile

Agriculture Officer, Quality Assurance Officer, Farm  Manager, Research Engineer, Process Manager, Purchase Manager

Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: 

Engineering_Outlook_Report_2025

Q:   What are some good and simple thesis topics for Land and Water Management (Soil and Water Conservation Engineering)?

A:

Simple and impactful thesis topics for Land and Water Management (Soil and Water Conservation Engineering):

Soil Health Focus:

Study on the effects of biochar amendments on soil fertility and water retention in degraded agricultural lands.

Evaluation of cover crops on soil erosion and enhancement of organic matter content in soils on sloping terrain.

Development and testing of a low-cost tool for measuring the soil health of smallholder farmers.

Optimization of Water Management

  • Feasibility Assessment of Harvesting and Reusing Rainwater and Grey Water for Supplementing Domestic Water Supplies in Rural Areas.
  • Comparative analysis of different drip irrigation systems for water efficiency in vegetable production.

Q:   Which is more difficult, LSAT India or CLAT?

A:

CLAT is more difficult than LSAT India because of the time constraint. Candidates have only two hours to solve 150 questions in the exam. However, the time limit to solve 92 questions in the LSAT India exam is 2 hours and 20 minutes. Thus, it is difficult for candidates to complete all questions in the CLAT exam within such a short time limit. Moreover, the CLAT question paper includes questions from Current Affairs and General Knowledge. However, the LSAT India question paper does not include questions on Current Affairs and General Knowledge. Consequently, the LSAT India is comparatively easy because of its question paper pattern.

What is Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Course?

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering is a specialized branch of Engineering that focuses on the sustainable management and conservation of soil and water resources. In India, this field is often offered as a postgraduate course, typically as an MTech or M.E program. The course aims to train professionals who can contribute to the development and implementation of effective strategies for the conservation and management of soil and water resources.

The curriculum of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering course typically covers a broad spectrum of topics, including hydrology, watershed management, soil erosion control, irrigation engineering, environmental impact assessment, and sustainable land use planning. 

What is the scope of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

Graduates in this field play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges, ensuring food security, and promoting responsible land use practices. Here are some aspects that highlight the scope of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India

Agricultural Development: Soil and Water Conservation Engineers contribute to enhancing agricultural productivity by implementing measures to prevent soil erosion, manage water resources efficiently, and promote sustainable farming practices. 

Water Resource Management: As India faces challenges related to water scarcity and uneven distribution of water resources, professionals in this field are instrumental in designing and implementing water conservation strategies. 

Government Initiatives: Government agencies at the national, state, and local levels actively engage in soil and water conservation projects. Professionals in this field find opportunities in government departments responsible for agriculture, water resources, and rural development.

SWCE Course Relevant Information:

JEE Main Exam Preparation Tips

Q:   How do you become a Soil Engineer?

A:

Students should take degrees in related subjects such as Geography or Environmental Sciences. Candidates who aspire to become conservation engineers can study Undergraduate programs in Soil and Water Conservation or Hydrology or also specialise at the master's level by pursuing MTech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering.

Q:   Which book should I refer to prepare for MHT CET exam?

A:

Hi aspirant! Hope you are doing well.

Below are provided here a few of the MHT CET best books for all three subjects- Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. You can check out the books and prepare for the exam effectively. 

Best Chemistry Book for MHT CET

NCERT Class 11 and 12 Text Book

MHT CET Triump Chemistry (Target Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Chemistry (Arihant Publication)

MHT CET Chemistry by Arihant Publishers

Marvel Chemistry for MHT CET by Mayur Mehta, Chitra Joshi, Rekha Diwekar

Chemistry for MHT CET (MCQ) by Mayur Mehta and Chitra Joshi (Marvel Publication)

Best Physics Book for MHT CET

NCERT Textbook for class 11 and 12

Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma – Volume 1 and 2

MHT CET Physics by AJ Bapat (Marvel Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Physics M.K. Dikshit (Arihant Publication)

MCQ Physics for MHT CET by A J Bapat (Marvel Publication)

Best Mathematics Books for MHT CET

NCERT Text Books for Class 11 and 12

MCQ Mathematics for MHT CET by Hemant G. Ainapure (Marvel Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Mathematics by Sushil Verma (Arihant Publication)

 

Hope this answered your query. If yes, kindly up vote. Thanks.

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Eligibility Criteria

The students who wish to study Soil & Water Conservation Engineering must fulfil the basic eligibility requirements to apply for the course like: 

Course Level

Minimum Qualification

10+2 (Vocational Stream - Agriculture)

50 percent aggregate marks with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

Diploma 

10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

BTech

10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

MTech

BTech in SWCE, Agricultural Engineering, or related field

PhD

MTech in SWCE or related field

SWCE Course Relevant Information:

Check out details of more than 20 Popular Engineering Branches

VITEEE 2025 Fee Structure & Seats for Admission

Difference Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus: Comparison and Analysis

Q:   What is the eligibility to pursue Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A:

For pursuing undergraduate courses in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, candidates must have passed Class 12th from a recognised board and cleared state or national-level entrance exams to secure admission to top colleges. For postgraduate courses, candidates must have completed B.E/B.Tech from a recognised university and cleared postgraduate entrance exams. 

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Entrance Exams

Various institutes offer admission to Soil and Water Conservation Engineering courses as per the marks obtained in the entrance test. Below are the top entrance tests through which candidates are selected for the course.

Engineering Exam 2025

Exam Schedule

JEE Main 2025

JEE Main Schedule

JEE Advance 2025

JEE Advanced Schedule

MHTCET 2025

MHTCET Schedule 

CUET 2025

CUET Schedule

TS EAMCET 2025

TS EAMCET Schedule

BITSAT 2025

BITSAT Schedule

COMEDK UGET 2025

COMEDK UGET Schedule

KCET 2025

KCET Schedule

KEAM 2025

KEAM Schedule

WBJEE 2025

WBJEE Schedule

VITEEE 2025

VITEEE Schedule

Note- This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

Relevant link for SWCE Exams:

Top Engineering Entrance Exams 2025

What's New in GATE 2025

  • International City Withdrawal: No international centers for the GATE 2025 examination exist. Desirous foreign or Indian nationals interested in appearing for the GATE 2025 examination will have to travel to India to appear for the test.
  • International master and visa cards are also accepted to pay the GATE application fee. 
Important Links For GATE 2025
GATE 2025 Books GATE Previous Year Question Papers
GATE 2025 Preparation GATE 2025 Important Dates

22 Jan ' 25 - 24 Jan ' 25

JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Session 1 - Paper 1

28 Jan ' 25 - 29 Jan ' 25

JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Session 1 - Paper 1

30 Dec ' 24 - 15 Feb ' 25

MHT CET 2025 Application Form

16 Feb ' 25 - 22 Feb ' 25

MHT CET 2025 Application Form with late fee

1 Feb ' 25

GATE 2025 Exam (CS1 | AG | MA | CS2 | NM | MT | T...

2 Feb ' 25

GATE 2025 Exam (ME | PE | AR | EE)

23 Jan ' 25 - 21 Feb ' 25

KCET 2025 application form

16 Apr ' 25 - 17 Apr ' 25

KCET 2025 exam date

Q:   Is 75 percent marks in class 12 required for JEE Mains?

A:

No, 75 percent in class 12th is not mandatory to appear in JEE MAINS Entrance Examination. However, it is required for top engineering Institutes like IITs or NITs . Hence, the score being termed as a mandatory requirement for top engineering colleges. However if you are looking for other private engineering colleges, candidates can seek admission in sixty percent or even less in some colleges.

To know more about JEE MAINS Entrance Examination, refer to the official website of JEE.

Q:   Who can give GATE exam?

A:

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) can be taken by candidates who meet specific eligibility criteria. Primarily, it is open to individuals who have completed or are in the final year of their Bachelor's degree in Engineering/Technology or Master's degree in any relevant Science subject. Additionally, candidates with qualifications equivalent to B.E./B.Tech., such as those from professional societies recognised by UPSC/AICTE, can also apply. There is no age limit, and candidates from any nationality are eligible. Moreover, students pursuing their third year of an undergraduate programme can also sit for the exam. GATE serves as a gateway for admission to postgraduate programs and for recruitment in various public sector undertakings in India.

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Syllabus

Students of BTech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India study the following as part of their course curriculum. The course is of 4 years and includes 8 semesters.

SWCE Subjects- Semester 1

Fundamental of Soil Physics and Chemistry

Hydrology and Watershed Management

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

SWCE Subjects- Semester 2

Soil Erosion and Conservation Practices

Design of Soil and Water Conservation Structures

Watershed Management Practices

SWCE Subjects- Semester 3

Watershed Modeling and Simulation

Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation

Irrigation Management and Scheduling

SWCE Subjects- Semester 4

Dissertation/Thesis Research

Seminar Presentation

Elective IV (optional)

Note- This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, is subject to vary.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: 

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India

Q:   What subjects are taught in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering course?

A:

Some of the subjects taught under Soil and Water Conservation Engineering include:

  • Engineering Thermodynamics
  • Principles of Soil Science
  • Farm Implements
  • Surveying and Levelling
  • Post-harvest and Storage Engineering

Q:   Where can I get JEE Main 2025 syllabus PDF?

A:

National Testing Agency NTA has released the syllabus of JEE Main 2025 on the official website. Students can download the current JEE Main syllabus PDF from Shiksha page or from the JEE Main official page to start their preparation. It is advised that students prepare for the exam strictly as per the syllabus and do not leave any topic to prepare for the exam. NTA revised the syllabus of JEE Main last year and few chapters were removed that  from Physics Chemistry and Mathematics.

Best Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Colleges

Several esteemed institutions in India offer comprehensive programs in this discipline, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications.

Aspiring students seeking to specialize in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can explore various top colleges known for their academic excellence, research contributions, and state-of-the-art facilities in this field.

Popular Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Government Colleges

These institutions are recognized for their commitment to providing quality education, research opportunities, and practical skills in the field of soil and water conservation. Offering specialized programs, these government colleges equip students with the knowledge and expertise needed to address challenges related to erosion control, watershed management, and efficient water usage.

SWCE College

SWCE Fees (INR)

IIT Delhi

3 L 

IIT Kharagpur

20,000

IIT Roorkee

20,000 - 70,500 

Jadavpur University

9,600 - 2.16 L

NIT Surathkal

1.4 L - 2.79 L

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Popular Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Private Colleges

These institutions often collaborate with industry partners and experts to ensure that their programs are aligned with the latest advancements and real-world needs in the field. Explore the table given below which covers the private colleges for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering:

SWCE College

SWCE Fees (INR)

Amity University, Noida

2.8 L

JSS Science and Technology

1.37 L

NIMS Institute of Engineering and Technology

1.2 L

Shri G. S. Institute of Technology and Science

1.5 L

Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology

1.6 L

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

1 Course
3 L
14 LPA

#1 India Today

2 Courses
20 K

#4 India Today

2 Courses
9.6 K - 14.4 K
9.02 LPA

#14 The Week

4 Courses
20 K - 70.5 K
12 LPA

#5 India Today

24 K
15 LPA

Top 25 in India

2 Courses
1.4 L - 3.21 L
11 LPA

#10 The Week

Q:   What are the top colleges for pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A:

The top colleges for pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering include top agricultural research institutes of India such as:

  • College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology
  • Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth College of Agriculture
  • Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College
  • Allahabad Agricultural Institute
  • Anna University, Centre of Biotechnology

Q:   What are the top government colleges for Soil and Water Engineering courses?

A:

Below are some top colleges providing SWCE courses:

College

Tuition Fees (INR)

IIT Delhi

3 L 

IIT Kharagpur

20,000

IIT Roorkee

20,000 - 70,500 

Jadavpur University

9,600 - 2.16 L

NIT Surathkal

1.4 L - 2.79 L

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Q:   How many seats are there in IITs?

A:

According to the JoSAA 2024 seat matrix, the total seats in IITs are 17760, while the number of seats in NITs and IIITs is 24229 and 8546, respectively. According to the official data, this year 355 seats are increased in IIT, including 20 in IIT Bhubaneswar, 12 in IIT Bombay, 30 in Kharagpur, 84 in Patna, 30 in Gandhinagar, 10 in Guwahati, 40 in Bhilai, 10 in Tirupati, and 75 in Dharwad. In 2023, the IIT seat count was 17385.

Read More: JoSAA 2024 Seat Matrix

Popular Private Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India

1 Course
1.18 L
2.8 L

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
3 L
14 LPA

#1 India Today

2 Courses
20 K

#4 India Today

2 Courses
9.6 K - 14.4 K
9.02 LPA

#14 The Week

4 Courses
20 K - 70.5 K
12 LPA

#5 India Today

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Careers, Jobs, Salary and Recruiters

Job Profiles and Salary potential of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering vary depending on experience, role, and location but are generally good with opportunities for advancement. Aspiring students seeking to specialize in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can explore various top colleges known for their academic excellence, research contributions, and state-of-the-art facilities in this field.

Below mentioned jobs below are just a few examples of the many rewarding career paths available to Soil and Water Conservation Engineering graduates in India.

SWCE Jobs

Job Description

SWCE Salary (INR)

Soil and Water Conservation Engineer

Design and implement soil and water conservation practices to prevent erosion, improve water quality, and enhance agricultural productivity.

3-6 lakhs

Hydrological Engineer

Analyze and model water resources, design flood control measures, and manage water supply systems.

4-8 lakhs

Irrigation Engineer

Design and manage irrigation systems to ensure efficient water use in agriculture.

3.5-7 lakhs

Watershed Management Specialist

Develop and implement plans to manage and conserve water resources within watersheds.

4-7 lakhs

Environmental Engineer

Assess and address environmental impacts of projects, develop and implement pollution control measures.

4-8 lakhs

Research Scientist

Conduct research on soil and water conservation, develop new technologies, and publish findings.

5-10 lakhs

Agricultural Consultant

Advise farmers on soil and water management practices to improve crop yields and profitability.

3-6 lakhs

Project Manager

Manage soil and water conservation projects, oversee budgets, and ensure timely completion.

5-8 lakhs

Policy Analyst

Develop and implement policies related to soil and water conservation at the government level.

4-7 lakhs

Teacher/Professor

Teach soil and water conservation engineering courses at universities and colleges.

4-8 lakhs

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

SWCE Career Relevant Information:

Ph.D. in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering colleges in India

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Top Recruiters

There are significant government job posts offered for successful graduates of this course, like the opportunity to join the Departments of Agriculture of various State Governments. However top recruiters in this department in India are:

Top SWCE Recruiters

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Central Water Commission (CWC)

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)

Food Corporation of India (FCI)

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

State Departments of Agriculture and Irrigation

Nestle India Ltd.

ITC Ltd.

Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd.

Afrotech India Pvt. Ltd.

SWCE Scope Relevant Information

Career in Engineering

Q:   What job opportunities are available after M.Tech in Soil and Water Engineering?

A:

Job Opportunities after M.Tech in Soil and Water Engineering are as follows:

Job TitleDescription
Industry Examples
Soil and Water Conservation EngineerDesign and implement soil and water conservation projects to prevent erosion, design irrigation systems, and ensure sustainable land use.
Government and quasi-government agencies, environmental consulting companies, agricultural companies, NGOs
Agricultural Consultant Consultation with farmers and agricultural enterprises about sustainable practices aimed at improving crop yields while conserving soil and water.
Agricultural consultancies, farming cooperatives, government extension services.
HydrologistAgricultural consultancies, farming cooperatives, government extension services.
People might work in government agencies, consulting firms for environmental issues, or even water utility companies. 
Environmental Engineer/ScientistConduct research to assess impacts on the environment due to soil, water, and land use. Develop solutions to challenges caused by humans interacting with the environment.
 People might work in firms that consult on environmental issues, government agencies, and even institutes conducting research.
Water Quality AnalystMonitor and analyze water quality for pollutants and contaminants, ensuring compliance with regulations and protecting public health.
Government agencies, environmental consulting firms, water utilities.
Irrigation EngineerDesign, manage, and optimize irrigation systems for efficient water use and crop production.
Government agencies, agricultural companies, irrigation equipment manufacturers.

Q:   What are the top job profiles for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A:

Candidates after pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can enter the agricultural domain and work in the following job profiles such as:

  • Purchase Manager
  • Process Manager
  • Analyst
  • Agriculture Officer
  • Agricultural Advisor

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Following are the FAQs related SWCE courses in India:

Q:   What are the six engineering problems in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A:

The six engineering problems in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering are erosion control, drainage, irrigation, flood control, moisture conservation and water resource development. These problems are addressed by soil and water conservation engineers trained in mitigating and finding solutions. 

Q:   What soil is most preferred by engineers in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A:

Soil with good structure is more stable. Clay textures are often more stable than sand textures because they have better structure, however, a mix of particle sizes (and pore sizes) is best for engineering (just as it is best for growing crops). Therefore, before understanding the causes of reduced agricultural productivity, conservation specialists study the quality of soil which helps us to understand the water-holding capacity. 

Most Popular Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering.

Popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering UG Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering PG Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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