IAS Topper 2019 Rank 1 Kanishak Kataria gave tips for IAS preparation

Indian Administrative Services 2024 ( IAS )

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Registration: 22 Jan '25 - 11 Feb '25

Rachit Kumar
Rachit Kumar Saxena
Manager-Editorial
Updated on Jun 26, 2023 16:05 IST

IAS topper Kanishak Kataria on" How to prepare for IAS?". Read below for details.

IAS_Topper_Kanishak_Kataria

IAS topper Kanishak Kataria got Rank 1 in the UPSC IAS exam 2018. Since the IAS result, all the IAS aspirants are curiously following the details about the IAS preparation strategy of the IAS topper. Here we are providing the suggestions made by IAS topper Kanishak Kataria for the IAS preparation.

See here: Important Tips for IAS prelims exam

Educational Background

Kanishak is an IIT Bombay pass out of 2014 batch and went to Samsung in South Korea. After his return to Banglore in 2017, he started the IAS preparation in a planned manner. It was his second attempt, but he gave his first attempt with no preparation.

See here: IAS Topper 2020 Pradeep Singh's IAS Strategy in detail

Internal Motivation

As per Kanishak, it is a lengthy process of over one year, so it requires a sustained motivation to prepare consistently for the IAS exam. To sustain the motivation, one should ask himself or herself, “Why do you want to an IAS officer?” The motivation should be internal, not external. Be optimistic always.

Q:   How many hours of study are required for IAS?

A:

All the IAS toppers and mentors suggest that a consistent and quality study of 8-10 hours over a period of over one year is required in IAS preparation. The number of hours does not matter, it is the quality of study that matters. The candidates should read, understand, learn extensively. Moreover, the candidates should think the solution of the ongoing Socio-Economic problems of the Common man and devise a sustainable solution to those problems.

The Study of hours will also depend on the affinity of the candidate towards a subject, their previous knowledge and the stage of exam for which they are preparing. 

Q:   Which is the easiest optional subject in UPSC syllabus?

A:
Hi Vikas, Choosing an optional is a difficult task. One can't choose an optional based on one's academic background. It depends on the factors like - Availability of the material Availability of reliable faculty / mentor with a proven track record. For eg., M. K. Mohanty for Public Administration (Synergy), Upendra's for Sociology (runs his classes in South Delhi), etc. One needs to also figure out their own way of understanding and interest in any particular subject. Good luck.

Q:   Is IAS Exam Difficult?

A:

The Indian Administrative Services (IAS) exam is considered one of the toughest exams in India. The exam has a low pass rate and a rigorous selection process. The syllabus is vast and varied, making it difficult for even the most experienced candidates to prepare.
Here are some reasons why the IAS exam is considered difficult:

  • The IAS syllabus is vast and varied, covering a variety of topics.
  • The competition is high.
  • The selection process is rigorous.
  • The pass rate is very low.
  • The number of vacancies is limited.

It may take more than one attempt and multiple years to get into the service.
Every year, Lacs of people take the IAS prelims exam. Only about 25% of those who take the prelims exam move onto the IAS mains. The success rate of candidates appearing for the exam is less than 1%.

Focus on preparation and do not distract

The IAS Topper also stressed that the candidates should not distract with the noise going around and focus on the strategy custom made for oneself. Custom made because the strategy is made by keeping in mind the strength and the weaknesses of the candidate.

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Do not distract with the news coming across that the number of vacancies is low, the UPSC is doing away with the optional subjects and the likes. He only suggests “Control the controllable” and do not bother for the factors which you can’t control.

Read Here: 100 days plan for IAS prelims

Selecting the Optional Subject

He cautioned the candidates about selecting the optional subject. He was confident to choose mathematics as his optional subject. He suggests that the candidates to be thorough with the subject they are opting for the IAS exam. The optional subject should be such that it should not be felt like a burden.

Q:   What is the procedure to prepare the IAS prelims result?

A:

The IAS prelims result is declared based on the marks secured in the General Studies Paper-I only. The General Studies-Paper II (CSAT) is qualifying only and the candidates need to score 33% marks in the General Studies Paper-II. The candidates who do not score 33 per cent marks in the General Studies paper -II (CSAT), such candidates do not clear the IAS prelims exam. The marks secured in the IAS prelims are not counted for the final merit list.

The IAS 2024 result is expected by April 15, 2024. The IAS interviews will end on April 9, 2024.

Q:   Can I clear UPSC prelim exam in the 6 months?

A:
Yes, you can clear the UPSC prelims in six months. However, you will need to dedicate at least 10 hours to studying. Here are some tips which can help you clear UPSC prelims in six months: 1. Create a proper timetable that you must strictly adhere to. 2. Divide subjects into two sections: the easy section, which you are familiar with, and the difficult section, which you are completely unfamiliar with. 3. Invest 60% of your time in learning the difficult parts and 40% in learning the easy parts. For example, if you can't understand economic basics, then give more time to clear up concepts in economics. 4. Regularly solve previous year's questions because themes often get repeated in prelims. 5. Take at least three mock exams per week, with one day dedicated to analyzing your strengths and weaknesses. 6. To avoid basic errors in the paper, review core concepts such as repo rate and reverse repo rate on a regular basis. 7. Do not ignore current affairs, particularly theme-based issues. For example, the tea board was in the news in 2022, and a related question was asked in the prelim. 8. Practice meditation to keep calm in actual situations, as UPSC is always unpredictable. For example, the 2022 prelim paper had a new set of question patterns. In this paper, students were asked to choose the number of correct pairs among given pairs in place of the correct answer. 9. Plan on spending two months preparing for all three CSAT sessions: Quant, Reasoning, and Comprehension. 10. Keep track of your progress each month.

Q:   How to choose optional subject for the exam UPSC. Mathematics is a good optional subject for this exam?

A:
It should be a subject to which you are familiar and is of our interest. Some subjects like Public Administration, Sociology, History, Political Science are easy to grasp and are in allignment with subject matter of general studies. You can choose subjects - of graduation / PG - of your interest - which is easy to prepare Mathematics is a good and scoring choice if you have good comment over concepts. You can also consult a experienced person teaching for IAS preparation for more guidance.

Q:   Which are the best subject options for UPSC exam?

A:
For choosing optional subject, you have to choose the subject of your interest, because optional subject is one wherein you can show all your creativity to score high marks. Also, you need to check the previous mark history of optional subjects and also the assistance which you get on choosing an optional subject. The most popular optional subjects among UPSC Aspirants are Anthropology, Sociology and Public Administration.

Q:   Is IAS a Colonial Legacy?

A:

The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is a legacy of the British Raj. The IAS was originally called the Indian Civil Service (ICS). The ICS was often called the "steel frame" of British rule in India. After India's independence, the name was changed to IAS, but the substance of the service remained the same. The IAS continues to have a significant impact on India's present and future.

The first IAS officer in India was Satyendranath Tagore. He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency in 1864 and served for 30 years.  The British equivalent of the IAS is Her Majesty's Civil Service, also known as the Home Civil Service. But, After independance, the IAS has changed its nature from supressor to facilitator.

See Here: IAS exam pattern

The candidates should try to read and understand the easy topics of the optional subject and give it a time of at least ten days. If they understand and enjoy the topic or topics only then go for that optional subject or else choose another one.

IAS_Toppers_Marksheet

Study with full Concentration (Effective Study)

He told that he studied for around ten hours every day with full concentration so he can keep and reproduce whatever he is reading and studying. He also suggested the same to the candidates preparing for the IAS exam. He suggested not to study with half concentration. He suggested studying effectively and it is the quality that matters not quantity.

He suggested that half-hearted efforts are not fruitful and will give no result.

Self-Study is the Key

He told that whether the candidates have joined any coaching or not, self-study is the key to success in the IAS exam. Nobody can do magic and make the selection possible. The candidate should try to improve day by day. They should divide the time and study into two slots. One for the optional subject and other for the General Studies.

Make your Strategy

The IAS Topper Kanishak Kataria apprised that he met his friends who were in the IAS preparation and discussed their strategy. He points out the tactics valuable for him and plans his strategy based on his strengths and weaknesses. He suggested the candidates should develop their strategy.

He suggested that the candidates should design their own IAS strategy based on their optional subject, academic background, strengths and weaknesses. The candidates should also take responsibility for the failures.

Time Management in IAS Exam

Time management is the key to this exam. The coaching can give you only a direction, but nobody can spoon-feed. He said if the candidate is good in time management, his half of the problems are solved. He said IAS exam is all about the time management. The candidates should equally treat general studies and optional subjects.

If they are comfortable in the optional subject or general studies topics, he can change the ratio of effort accordingly.

Answer Writing

He said that the answer writing practice is essentially important and the candidates should start doing answer writing practice after the IAS prelims exam. The candidates can only improve when they start early after the IAS prelims exam.

He suggested that the candidates should focus on answer writing after the IAS prelims exam. He said that the answer writing practice can fetch better marks in the optional subject.

Preparing Notes

He said that the candidates should prepare the notes themselves. Be it online or offline, it does not make a difference. He said that while preparing notes; we do active learning and it cannot be done by reading the notes of others.

There are no perfect notes, the notes can be improved over time. Do not wait to produce the perfect notes, instead start preparing the notes from day one.
Prepare the topic strongly

He suggested the candidates should prepare the topic in its entirety and strongly. Strongly means the candidate should be able to give most answers right if the UPSC asks questions from that topic. It should not be the case that the candidates prepare the topic well and still unable to answer the questions. The previous year IAS question papers help significantly in this area.

How to Prepare Notes for IAS Exam?

Integrated Approach

The candidates should prepare the IAS main exam and put the minimum essential effort in the IAS prelims exam. He suggested the candidates should not prepare for the IAS prelims first.

They should not be stuck in the prelims trap. Once the optional subject is prepared, the candidates can do only answer writing and prepare General Studies after the prelims exam.

First, complete the optional subject, an optional subject can give the edge to the candidates. The optional subject will help in getting good rank and desired services. But the optional preparation should be such that you can score over three hundred and fifty marks in it.

Revision

Revise the optional subject, once in every two months. He suggests preparing the optional first and then start the General Studies side by side. Once the optional subject is prepared, revise it fully once in every two months.

Revision is the key to retain the subject topics and can be reproduced in the desired format. He said the revision will keep the topics fresh in mind and will help in relating with others.

See here: IAS Toppers Stories

Balanced Approach to the IAS Syllabus

He also mentioned that the UPSC can surprise the candidates by changing the exam pattern. So the candidates should take a balanced approach to the IAS syllabus so that if the pattern changes, they do not get hit severely.

Test Series

The test series is very important for the IAS prelims exam. He says the IAS prelims are just qualifying in nature and there is no point of overthinking for that. The candidates should take around fifty to sixty mock test before appearing in the IAS prelims exam.

This will boost their confidence and practice of appearing in the exam. This will help in time management in the real exam.

Coaching – Necessary or Not

He said that because of the paucity of time; he joined coaching and was benefitted with that. But he also suggested that the coaching is not essential and the candidates can get guidance through the blogs of IAS toppers and the strategy suggested by them. But he reiterated that the candidates should prepare their strategy.

He said that the candidates can join the test series for the prelims or main exam to practice in the exam like situations, that too are not essential if they can manage these things at home.

Time for refreshment

He told that he always watch the football and cricket matches so he can be refreshed and get back to the studies with full concentration. He said the time for refreshment is very important to get back with full concentrations.

The candidates can take a break from the studies once they feel bored or blocked. Such breaks will increase their efficiency.

Booklist for IAS exam

Books are the real ingredients for the IAS preparation. He suggested completing the most important books first and do not go for the proliferation of the books. He suggested reading the most common books read by the IAS toppers and understand them fully. Only after completing them, the candidates should purchase other books.

His mantra is "Make the maximum out of the available resources". He suggested reading the standard books first. He prepared his book list by taking the most common books given by the previous years’ IAS toppers. He prepared with those books and prepared his notes.

His books list is as follows

Ancient History by R.S. Sharma

History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra

A brief history of Modern India – Spectrum

World and Post-Independence – Vision Material

Geography

  • NCERT Text Books – 11th and 12th
  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography – G C Leong

Society

  • NCERT Text Book – XIIth
  • Vision Material

Indian Polity

  • Laxmikanth
  • Lukmaan IAS notes
  • Vision 365 notes

Governance

  • Lukmaan IAS classroom notes
  • Reverse Learning from Test Series Questions
  • International Relations
  • Vision Mains 365 Material

Economy

  • 12th Class NCERT - Macro Economics
  • Vision IAS classroom notes
  • Vision Mains 365 Material

Agriculture

  • Making notes for each syllabus points

Internal Security

  • Internal Security by Ashok Kumar IPS
  • Vision Mains 365 Material

Environment

  • 12th NCERT Biology - last 4 chapters about Ecology
  • Mrunal videos
  • Vision classroom notes
  • Vision Mains 365 Material

Disaster Management

  • ARC summary
  • Reverse Learning from test series for various disasters

Ethics Paper

  • Lexicon for Ethics
  • Insights 70-day program for Ethics Answer Writing
  • Lukmaan 100 case studies Classroom

Read More:

IAS Topper Akshat Jain's Strategy in detail

IAS topper 2019 Junaid Ahmad's Strategy

About the Author
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Rachit Kumar Saxena
Manager-Editorial

With over thirteen years of experience in the government exam and its preparation domain, Rachit knows the life cycle of almost all government exams and related information. He deeply understands the user requiremen... Read Full Bio

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