Salviya AntonySenior Executive - Content
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025: National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) released the NIOS syllabus for Class 12 on the official website - nios.ac.in/. Candidates preparing for the 12th NIOS board exams can download the complete NIOS Class 12 syllabus below. Through the NIOS 12th syllabus, they can check the important topics they need to cover for the NIOS 12th exam 2025.
Direct link to download NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025
Going through the syllabus is an integral part of any exam preparation. Students must be thorough with the NIOS 12th syllabus and mark all the important topics, allocate time to them and study accordingly. It will help them to improve the NIOS 12th result. The NIOS 12th date sheet 2025 will be released in March 2025.
Students must be thorough with the NIOS 12th Syllabus at least a month prior to the commencement of the examinations so as to avoid last-minute hassle as the syllabus for NIOS Class 12 is quite vast.
Q: How to download NIOS 12th syllabus?
Students can follow the steps below to download the NIOS 12th syllabus 2024.
- Visit the official website at nios.ac.in
- Click on the link to the student information section
- Then select the option of NIOS senior secondary syllabus
- The next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 12th syllabus as per subject
- Now, download the pdf file opened on the screen
Upvote 
Q: How many groups are there for NIOS 12th subjects?
NIOS has divided the subjects for class 12 into six groups namely Group A, B, C, D, E and F. Group A consists language subjects. Other groups include subjects from Science, Commerce, Humanities and others. Each student has to select a minimum 5 subjects in total while applying for NIOS admission 2023. It is mandatory to choose one language subject from group A and other subjects can be chosen from any group.
Upvote Q: Is it mandatory to go through the NIOS 12th syllabus?
Students are advised to go through the NIOS 12th syllabus. This will help them to get an idea on the topics to be learned. It will also help them to know the marking scheme. Understanding the syllabus helps students to boost the preparation. Knowing the NIOS syllabus helps students to know what to learn and what not to. Thus they can save time by learning only the required topics.
Upvote - NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 - Subjects
- NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025: Download
- Scheme of Studies for Academic Courses
- Steps to download NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025
- NIOS Syllabus for 12th English
- NIOS class 12 Physics Syllabus
- NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Maths
- NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
- NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Biology
- NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
- FAQs on NIOS 12th Syllabus
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 - Subjects
- NIOS has divided the subjects for class 12 into six groups namely Group A, B, C, D, E and F.
- Group A consists language subjects while other groups include subjects from Science, Commerce, Humanities and others.
- Each student has to select a minimum 5 subjects in total while applying for NIOS admission 2025.
- It is mandatory to choose one language subject from group A and other subjects can be chosen from any group.
At the Senior Secondary level, the subjects are divided into Group A and Group B, Group C, Group D, Group E and Group F, as detailed below:
Explore subject-wise topics asked in NIOS 12th
Select your preferred subject
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025: Download
| Syllabus | Download link |
|---|---|
| NIOS 12th Hindi Syllabus | Download here |
| NIOS 12th English Syllabus | Download here |
| NIOS 12th Mathematics Syllabus | Download here |
| NIOS 12th Physics Syllabus | Download here |
| NIOS 12th Chemistry Syllabus | Download here |
| NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus | Download here |
Scheme of Studies for Academic Courses
| Group A Subjects | Group B Subjects | Group C Subjects |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Gujarati, Bengali, Tamil, Odia, Punjabi, Arabic, Persian, Malayalam |
Mathematics, Home Science*, Psychology, Geography*, Economics, Business Studies, Painting*, Data Entry Operations*, Early Childhood Care & Education, Veda Adhyan, Sanskrit Vyakaran, Bharatiya Darshan, Sanskrit Sahitya |
Physics*, History, Environmental Science*, Library and Information, Science*
|
| Group D Subjects |
Group E Subjects |
Group F Subjects |
| Chemistry*, Political Science, Mass Communication*, Military Studies
|
Biology*, Accountancy, Introduction to Law, Military History |
Computer Science*, Sociology, Tourism, Physical Education and Yog* |
Students need to choose five subjects with either one or two languages from Group A and the remaining subjects from Group B, C, D, E and F (only one subject from each group C, D, E and F).
Two additional subjects can be taken from any group (only one subject from each group C, D, E and F) with additional fee as per NIOS norms.
Steps to download NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025
Learners can download the new NIOS class 12 syllabus 2025 from the official website. They can download Hindi and English medium NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 for practical and theory exams by following the given steps.
- Visit the official website at nios.ac.in
- Click on the link to the student information section
- Then select the option of NIOS senior secondary syllabus 2025
- The next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 as per subject
- Now, download the pdf file opened on the screen
NIOS Syllabus for 12th English
| Module (No. & Name) Total No. of Lessons= 27 |
I TMA (40% of Syllabus) |
II Public Examination (60% of Syllabus) |
|---|---|---|
| (No. of Lessons 14) | (No. of Lessons 22) | |
| Prescribed Texts (Prose + Poetry) |
Chapter -1 My First Steps Chapter -2 Leisure Chapter -3 Reading with understanding Chapter -4 Father Dear Father Chapter -5 Fuel of the Future Chapter -11 Reading with understanding Chapter -15 Reading with understanding Chapter -19 Reading with understanding Chapter -20 Reading with understanding Chapter -22 Reading with understanding Chapter -25 Bholi |
Chapter -6 My Grandmother’s House Chapter -7 Reading with understanding Chapter -8 A Case of Suspicion Chapter -9 My Son will not be a beggar Chapter -10 Where the mind is without fear Chapter -12 If I were you Chapter -13 The Tiger in the Tunnel Chapter -14 The Road not Taken Chapter -16 I must know the truth Chapter -17 India- Her Past and Future Chapter -18 Night of the Scorpion Chapter -21 Reading with understanding Chapter -23 Reading with understanding Chapter -24 Reading with understanding |
NIOS class 12 Physics Syllabus
| MODULE | TMS 40% (Lessons 12) | Public Examination (60%) (Lessons-18) |
|---|---|---|
| Force and Energy | L-1 (Units Dimensions and Vectors) L-2 (Motion in a Straight Line) L-4 (Motion in a Plane) L-5 (Gravitation) L-7 (Motion of a Rigid Body) |
L-3 (Laws of Motion) L-6 (Work, Energy and Power) |
| Mechanics of Solids and Fluids | L-8 (Elastic Properties of Solids) | L-9 (Properties of Fluids) |
| Thermal Physics | L-10 (Kinetic Theory of Gases) L-12 (Heat Transfer and Solar Energy) |
L-11 (Thermodynamics) |
| Oscillations and Waves | L-13 (Simple Harmonic Motion) | L-14 (Wave Phenomena) |
| Electricity and Magnetism | - | L-15 (Electric Charge and Electric Field) L-16 (Electric Potential and Capacitors) L-17 (Electric Current) L-18 (Magnetism and Magnetic Effect of Electric Current) L-19 (Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current) |
| Optics and Optical Instruments | L-20 (Reflection and Refraction of Light) L-23 (Optical Instruments) |
L-21 (Dispersion and Scattering of Light ) L-22 (Wave Phenomena and Light) |
| Atoms and Nuclei | - | L-24 (Structure of Atoms) L-25 (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) L-26 (Nuclei and Radioactivity) L-27 (Nuclear Fission and Fusion) |
| Semiconductor Devices and Communication | L-30 (Communication System) | L-28 (Semiconductors and Semiconducting Devices) L-29 (Applications of Semiconductor Devices) |
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Maths
| MODULE | I TMA (40 % of Syllabus) 15 lesson |
II Public Examination (60% of syllabus) 23 lesson |
|---|---|---|
| Module-I Sets, Relations and Functions |
1. Sets 2. Relations and Functions-I 3. Trigonometric Functions-I 4. Trigonometric Functions-II 5. Relation between Sides and Angles of A triangle |
|
| Module- ll Sequences and Series |
6. Sequences and Series 7. Some Special Sequences |
|
| Module-III Algebra-I |
8. Complex Numbers 9. Quadratic Equations and Linear Inequalities 10. Principle of Mathematical Induction 11. Permutations and Combinations 12. Binomial Theorem |
|
| Module-IV Co-ordinate Geometry |
13. Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates 14. Straight Lines 15. Circles 16. Conic Sections |
|
| Module-V Statistics and Probability |
17. Measures of Dispersion 18. Random Experiments and Events 19. Probability |
|
| Module-VI Algebra-II |
20. Matrices 21. Determinants 22. Inverse of a Matrix and its Applications |
|
| Module- VII Relations and Functions |
23. Relations and Functions-II 24. Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
|
| Module- VIII Calculus |
25. Limits and Continuity 26. Differentiation 27. Differentiation of Trigonometric functions 28. Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic functions 29. Application of Derivatives 30. Integration 31. Definite Integrals 32. Differential Equations |
|
| Module-IX Vectors and Three Dimensional Geometry |
33. Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry 34. Vectors 35. Plane 36. Straight Line |
|
| Module-X Linear Programming and Mathematical Reasoning |
37. Linear Programming 38. Mathematical Reasoning |
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
| MODULE (No. & name) |
I TMA (40%) |
II Public Examination (60%) |
|---|---|---|
| Module I Some Basic concepts of Chemistry | - | Lesson-1 (Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Arithmetic) |
| Module II Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | Lesson-3(Periodic Table and Periodicity in Properties) |
Lesson-2 (Atomic Structure) Lesson 4 (Chemical Bonding) |
| Module III States of Matter | Lesson-5 (The Gaseous State and Liquid State) Lesson-6 (The Solid State) Lesson-8 (Colloidal) |
Lesson-7 (Solutions) |
| Module VI Chemical Energetics | Lesson-10 (Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions) |
Lesson-9(Chemical Thermodynamics) |
| Module V Chemical Dynamics | Lesson-11 (Chemical Equilibrium) - Lesson-14 (Chemical Kinetics) Lesson-15 (Adsorption and Catalysis) |
Lesson-12(Ionic Equilibrium) Lesson-13(Electrochemistry) |
| Module VI Chemistry of Elements | Lesson 16 (Occurrence and Lesson-19 (p-Block Elements and |
Lesson-17 (Hydrogen and s-Block Elements) Lesson-18 (General Characteristics of p-Block Elements) Lesson-20 (p-Block Elements and their Compounds-II) Lesson-21 d-Block and f-Block Elements Lesson-22 ( Coordination Compounds) |
| Module VII Chemistry of Organic Compounds | - | Lesson-23 (Nomenclature and General Principles) Lesson-24 (Hydrocarbons) Lesson-25 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Halogens) Lesson-26 (Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers) Lesson-27 (Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids) Lesson-28 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Nitrogen) Lesson-29 (Biomolecules) |
| Module VIII Chemistry in Everyday Life | Lesson-30 (Drugs and Medicines) Lesson-32 (Environmental Chemistry) |
Lesson-31 (Soaps, Detergents Lesson and Polymers) |
Explore popular UG exams which are accepted by top colleges
22 Jan '25 - 31 Jan '25
Mar '25
9 Dec '24 - 10 Dec '24
Feb '25 - Apr '25
Apr '25
Jan '25 - Mar '25
Jan '25
Jan '25
4 Nov '24 - 31 Mar '25
10 Nov '24 - 8 Apr '25
8 Dec '24
12 Nov '24 - 16 Apr '25
22 Nov '24 - 6 Jan '25
Feb '25
Apr '25 - May '25
Jun '20
11 Jan '25 - 2 Feb '25
Feb '25 - Mar '25
Feb '25
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Biology
| Module | Lesson |
|---|---|
| 1. Module-I: Diversity and Evolution of Life (12 Marks) | – L-2. The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi – L-3. Kingdom Plantae and Animalia – L-5. Tissues and Other Levels of Organization |
| 2. Module-II Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals (26 Marks) | – L-6. Root system – L-7. Shoot system – L-10. Nitrogen Metabolism – L-11. Photosynthesis – L-12. Respiration in Plants – L-15. Circulation of Body Fluids – L-17. Coordination and Control – The Nervous and Endocrine Systems |
| 3. Module-III: Reproduction and Heredity (22 Marks) | – L-19. Reproduction in Plants – L-21. Reproduction and Population Control – L-22. Principles of Genetics – L-23. Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression |
| 4. Module- IV: Environment and Health (13 Marks) | – L-25. Principles of Ecology – L-28. Nutrition and Health |
| 5. Module- V: Emerging Areas in Biology (7 Marks) | – L-30. Immunobiology: An Introduction – L-31. Biotechnology |
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
| Chapters | Public Examination |
|---|---|
| Module 1: Individual and The State | – L-3: Distinction Between Society, Nation, State, and Government – L-4: Major Political Theories |
| Module 2: Aspects of the Constitution of India | – L-6: Fundamental Rights – L-7: Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties – L-8: Indian Federal System – L-9: Emergency Provisions |
| Module 3: Structure of Government | – L-10: Union Executive – L-11: Parliament of India – L-12: Supreme Court of India – L-15: High Courts and Subordinate Courts – L-16: Local Government: Urban and Rural |
| Module 4: Democracy at Work | – L-18: Electoral System in India – L-19: National Political Parties – L-20: Regionalism and Regional Parties – L-21: Public Opinion and Pressure Group |
| Module 5: Major Contemporary Issues | – L-23: Environmental Awareness – L-24: Good Governance – L-25: Human Rights |
| Module 6: India and the World | – L-26: India’s Foreign Policy – L-28: India and Its Neighbors: China, Pakistan, And Sri Lanka |
| Module 7A. World Order and the United Nations OR Module 7B. Administrative System in India | – 7A. L-30: United Nations – 7A. L-31: United Nations Peace Activities OR – 7B. L-29: Public Service Commissions – 7B. L-31: Political Executive and Bureaucracy |
Download NIOS 12th Syllabus for Other Subjects (Theory & Practical)
| Subject | Download syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| NIOS 12th Chemistry Syllabus for Practical | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus for Practical | Click Here |
| NIOS class 12 syllabus for Geography Practicals | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Syllabus for Geography (Theory) | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th class Home Science Syllabus (Theory+Practical) | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Syllabus for Political Science | Click Here |
| NIOS class 12 syllabus for Accountancy | Click Here |
| NIOS class 12 syllabus for History | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th class syllabus for Sociology | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th class syllabus for Computer Science (Theory+Practical) | Click Here |
| NIOS 12th Syllabus for Painting | Click Here |
NIOS 12th Exams 2024 Preparation Tips
- A student should try to cover the entire NIOS 12th syllabus before the release of NIOS date sheet.
- They should make a proper study NIOS timetable to optimize their study time. Also, include some time for interests and hobbies to keep the mind fresh.
- Go through the study material of NIOS and grasp all the concepts. Clear the doubts from teachers or friends.
- After completing the NIOS 12th syllabus, start practicing the NIOS Sample Papers or question papers which will help to analyze the preparation level.
- Solving sample papers will help students to score good marks in the board exams by introducing them to exam patterns, questions asked in exams, marks distribution, the difficulty level of exam etc.
- Avoid all the distractions such as TV, mobile, games, etc to focus on studying.
FAQs on NIOS 12th Syllabus
Check FAQs on NIOS 12th Syllabus
Q: What are the passing marks required in the NIOS 12th exams?
Upvote Q: What is the NIOS 12th Class Exam Pattern?
For NIOS 12th exam, each subject paper will be conducted for 100 Marks. This 100 marks involve theory, internal, and practical components. The internal assessment will have a weightage of 10 marks, and the practical exam will carry 30 marks. The time duration of the NIOS board exam is 3 Hours. Students should understand the NIOS exam pattern and prepare accordingly. The grading of subjects is made of two parts, Tutor Marked Assignments, or TMAs and the final examinations.
Upvote Q: What are the subjects available for the NIOS Senior Secondary Course (Class 12)?
Upvote News & Updates
Get prep tips, practice papers, exam details and important updates
Explore top 12th exams
22 Jan '25 - 31 Jan '25 | JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Sessio... |
4 Nov '24 - 31 Mar '25 | VITEEE 2025 application form |
10 Nov '24 - 8 Apr '25 | KIITEE 2025 application form p... |
12 Nov '24 - 16 Apr '25 | SRMJEEE 2025 application form ... |
22 Nov '24 - 6 Jan '25 | NIFT 2025 application form OPE... |
11 Jan '25 - 2 Feb '25 | MH CET Law 2025 Application (f... |
NIOS 12th Exam
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 3 weeks ago
No, you will not be allowed to write the NIOS 12th exam without the admit card. Hence, it is suggested that you remember to carry this document of utmost importance, otherwise you either be wasting your time to get it from home or will miss the exam and awarded zero in the subject.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
In Coimbatore, there are several colleges that offer programs in fashion designing and psychology that accept the NIOS 12th certificate. Here are a couple of options:
PSG College of Arts & Science: This college offers a Bachelor of Science in Costume Design and Fashion. They have a well-established
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a month ago
NIOS board is strictly against the practise of using any unfair means during the examinations. The board is actively working to prevent and discourage any malpractice during board examinations every year. So, you are advised to go through the NIOS 12th syllabus and solve as many previous years quest
S
Contributor-Level 10
Popular Courses After 12th
Exams: BHU UET | KUK Entrance Exam | JMI Entrance Exam
Bachelor of Design in Animation (BDes)
Exams: UCEED | NIFT Entrance Exam | NID Entrance Exam
BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws)
Exams: CLAT | AILET | LSAT India
Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC)
Exams: LUACMAT | SRMHCAT | GD Goenka Test
Where can I get the NIOS 12th previous year question papers?