IAS preparation 2022: How to prepare current affairs?

Indian Administrative Services 2024 ( IAS )

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Registration: 22 Jan '25 - 11 Feb '25

Rachit Kumar
Rachit Kumar Saxena
Manager-Editorial
Updated on Feb 2, 2022 12:02 IST

How to prepare current affairs for UPSC IAS 2022 exam? Get all the details here.

How_to_prepare_current_affairs

Current events of national and international importance are the key to prepare the IAS syllabus. It is the topmost layer of the IAS syllabus that binds the whole syllabus. The candidates should see the General Studies topics through the lens of current affairs because the UPSC ask such questions linking the current event with the fundamental topics of General Studies. The candidates need to prepare for the IAS 2022 exam in a comprehensive way. The candidates should prepare the current events of national and international importance with their background of the general studies.

IAS exam 2022 will be conducted on June 5 as per the UPSC 2022 notification released on February 2. IAS preparation requires careful planning, best books and consistent strategy for implementation. IAS exam is all about the consistency of effort. There are a large number of topics in the IAS preparation but some of them are more important than others. The parameter to decide the importance of a topic depends upon the current affairs. Current affairs include the events of national and international importance that occurred in the last year or we can take 1st January of the previous year as a cut-off date to start the preparation for current affairs.

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Read Here: 100 days plan for IAS prelims

The current affairs section is the most important part of the IAS syllabus because it has a decisive impact on every section. The candidates should focus more on the current affairs and the basic concepts of the traditional topics which are related directly or indirectly to the current events.

Q:   How many hours of study are required for IAS?

A:

All the IAS toppers and mentors suggest that a consistent and quality study of 8-10 hours over a period of over one year is required in IAS preparation. The number of hours does not matter, it is the quality of study that matters. The candidates should read, understand, learn extensively. Moreover, the candidates should think the solution of the ongoing Socio-Economic problems of the Common man and devise a sustainable solution to those problems.

The Study of hours will also depend on the affinity of the candidate towards a subject, their previous knowledge and the stage of exam for which they are preparing. 

Q:   Which is the easiest optional subject in UPSC syllabus?

A:
Hi Vikas, Choosing an optional is a difficult task. One can't choose an optional based on one's academic background. It depends on the factors like - Availability of the material Availability of reliable faculty / mentor with a proven track record. For eg., M. K. Mohanty for Public Administration (Synergy), Upendra's for Sociology (runs his classes in South Delhi), etc. One needs to also figure out their own way of understanding and interest in any particular subject. Good luck.

Q:   Is IAS Exam Difficult?

A:

The Indian Administrative Services (IAS) exam is considered one of the toughest exams in India. The exam has a low pass rate and a rigorous selection process. The syllabus is vast and varied, making it difficult for even the most experienced candidates to prepare.
Here are some reasons why the IAS exam is considered difficult:

  • The IAS syllabus is vast and varied, covering a variety of topics.
  • The competition is high.
  • The selection process is rigorous.
  • The pass rate is very low.
  • The number of vacancies is limited.

It may take more than one attempt and multiple years to get into the service.
Every year, Lacs of people take the IAS prelims exam. Only about 25% of those who take the prelims exam move onto the IAS mains. The success rate of candidates appearing for the exam is less than 1%.

The candidates need to understand the scope and depth of current affairs while preparing for the IAS exam 2022. Before discussing the strategy to prepare the current affairs for the IAS exam, the candidates must understand and internalize the current affairs syllabus for the IAS exam. Each topic has its relevance and importance for the exam.

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See here: Important Topics for Indian Polity

How to prepare Current Affairs for IAS exam?

The current affairs section is equally important for the IAS prelims and main exam so the candidates need to take an integrated approach covering both of them. Ideally, IAS preparation is a long process of over one year, but it differs from candidate to candidate. The candidate should prepare the current affairs, keeping three aspects in mind.

  • How an Interview question can be framed from this topic.
  • How it can be asked in IAS main exam
  • What information can be used for prelims exam

Current affair is the collective name of all the events occurring across the world in a day or a date range. So the candidates need to understand, there is a daily addition in the topics for current affairs. The candidates try to cover the current events on the same day. 

Q:   What is the procedure to prepare the IAS prelims result?

A:

The IAS prelims result is declared based on the marks secured in the General Studies Paper-I only. The General Studies-Paper II (CSAT) is qualifying only and the candidates need to score 33% marks in the General Studies Paper-II. The candidates who do not score 33 per cent marks in the General Studies paper -II (CSAT), such candidates do not clear the IAS prelims exam. The marks secured in the IAS prelims are not counted for the final merit list.

The IAS 2024 result is expected by April 15, 2024. The IAS interviews will end on April 9, 2024.

Q:   Can I clear UPSC prelim exam in the 6 months?

A:
Yes, you can clear the UPSC prelims in six months. However, you will need to dedicate at least 10 hours to studying. Here are some tips which can help you clear UPSC prelims in six months: 1. Create a proper timetable that you must strictly adhere to. 2. Divide subjects into two sections: the easy section, which you are familiar with, and the difficult section, which you are completely unfamiliar with. 3. Invest 60% of your time in learning the difficult parts and 40% in learning the easy parts. For example, if you can't understand economic basics, then give more time to clear up concepts in economics. 4. Regularly solve previous year's questions because themes often get repeated in prelims. 5. Take at least three mock exams per week, with one day dedicated to analyzing your strengths and weaknesses. 6. To avoid basic errors in the paper, review core concepts such as repo rate and reverse repo rate on a regular basis. 7. Do not ignore current affairs, particularly theme-based issues. For example, the tea board was in the news in 2022, and a related question was asked in the prelim. 8. Practice meditation to keep calm in actual situations, as UPSC is always unpredictable. For example, the 2022 prelim paper had a new set of question patterns. In this paper, students were asked to choose the number of correct pairs among given pairs in place of the correct answer. 9. Plan on spending two months preparing for all three CSAT sessions: Quant, Reasoning, and Comprehension. 10. Keep track of your progress each month.

Q:   How to choose optional subject for the exam UPSC. Mathematics is a good optional subject for this exam?

A:
It should be a subject to which you are familiar and is of our interest. Some subjects like Public Administration, Sociology, History, Political Science are easy to grasp and are in allignment with subject matter of general studies. You can choose subjects - of graduation / PG - of your interest - which is easy to prepare Mathematics is a good and scoring choice if you have good comment over concepts. You can also consult a experienced person teaching for IAS preparation for more guidance.

Q:   Which are the best subject options for UPSC exam?

A:
For choosing optional subject, you have to choose the subject of your interest, because optional subject is one wherein you can show all your creativity to score high marks. Also, you need to check the previous mark history of optional subjects and also the assistance which you get on choosing an optional subject. The most popular optional subjects among UPSC Aspirants are Anthropology, Sociology and Public Administration.

Q:   Is IAS a Colonial Legacy?

A:

The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is a legacy of the British Raj. The IAS was originally called the Indian Civil Service (ICS). The ICS was often called the "steel frame" of British rule in India. After India's independence, the name was changed to IAS, but the substance of the service remained the same. The IAS continues to have a significant impact on India's present and future.

The first IAS officer in India was Satyendranath Tagore. He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency in 1864 and served for 30 years.  The British equivalent of the IAS is Her Majesty's Civil Service, also known as the Home Civil Service. But, After independance, the IAS has changed its nature from supressor to facilitator.

The candidates should try to complete the current affairs daily and revise it on the weekends. It is commonly observed that the current affairs become baggage and the candidates spend a large amount of time in covering the current affairs only and compromise with the time allotted to other subjects. This is not a good strategy in the long run because though current affairs are most important, other subjects also need preparation because the IAS question papers always surprise the candidates. So it is advisable to take a balanced approach.

See here: Important topics for Geography

What to Study for Current Affairs for IAS Exam?

The candidates should select the sources for current affairs carefully because authentic information is the biggest requirement for IAS exam. The candidates can select from the following sources

Newspapers

The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Hindu Businessline(Monday)

Monthly Current Affairs Magazine

Pratiyogita Darpan, Civil Services Times, Yojana, Niti Aayog reports, Economic and Political Weekly (for some topics only), World Focus year-end issue only.

Websites

PMO, MEA and Finance Ministry, PRS India, PIB

Notes of some reputed coaching institutes such as Vajiram and Ravi, Vision IAS and the likes.

The candidates should also listen to the Rajya Sabha Debates.

Read Here: Most Important Topics for IAS

How to make notes of Current Affairs?

The candidates can go for two types of notes.

  • Date-wise Notes
  • Topic - Wise Notes

The date-wise notes are of no use because searching and sorting are impossible in these notes. On the other hand, the topic-wise notes are better. The candidates can get all the information related to the topic in one place. The candidates should stick to the topic-wise notes and try to write all the information at the same place related to that topic. The following aspects can be covered the notes.

Current Happening

  • Problem definition
  • Trigger point
  • Impact assessment
  • Sustainable Solution

Background

  •  History
  • Geographic Location          
  •  Economic Aspects/Impact              
  • Legislation related to the topic               
  • Any International event similar to the event( Research)

When it is a new government initiative then the orientation should be the impact assessment of the initiative. The candidates should also take note of critical points of the initiative. It will help in the critical evaluation questions in the main exam. The most important point to remember while preparing the current affairs notes is that the notes should be concise because in the IAS main the candidates need to write 250 words (maximum) for a question and he or she needs to present all the important aspects of the topic with the future-oriented sustainable solution.

The candidates should rely on writing direct and short sentences in the notes and the answers. It will increase their writing speed and help them to write more information in the answers.

To write plenty of information in a few words, the candidates are required to improve their vocabulary. The newspapers can help them in a big way if they can write words and use them in their writings.

In other words, we can say, the candidates need to fill Gagar me Sagar.

See Here: IAS Exam Pattern

About the Author
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Rachit Kumar Saxena
Manager-Editorial

With over thirteen years of experience in the government exam and its preparation domain, Rachit knows the life cycle of almost all government exams and related information. He deeply understands the user requiremen... Read Full Bio

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Answered 2 months ago

The Union Public Service Commission is expected to release the UPSC IAS admit card 2024 soon on its official website - upsc.gov.in. The Commission will conduct the IAS main exam 2024 from September 20, 2024. The IAS main exam will be conducted at the weekends only. 

The Commission selected around 13

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