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NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025: Students preparing for NIOS 10th board exams 2025 are advised to through the latest NIOS class 10 syllabus 2025. Understanding the NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 help them to know the topics to be learned for the NIOS exam 2025. NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 will be the same for public and on-demand exams. National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) releases the NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 online on nios.ac.in.
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 is available for all subjects namely English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science and more. NIOS exam 2025 stream 1 Class 10 will begin in April 2025. The NIOS Syllabus mentions the topics for each section of the question paper. The exams for NIOS Secondary level are conducted in October and April. They also provide on-demand examinations, for more flexibility, throughout the year, except in October, November, April and May. Students must go through the entire syllabus thoroughly and also check the NIOS 10th exam pattern to chalk out the study schedule and complete the syllabus well in time. They should also be careful in allocating more time to the important topics and covering all the lesser important topics in one go so as to save time. Students can also go through the NIOS 10th Preparation tips to strategise better.
Syllabus for NIOS Class 10th
The NIOS Secondary level subjects are divided into two groups, Group A and Group B, as detailed below:
| Group A Subjects | Group B Subjects |
|---|---|
| Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Malayalam, Oriya, Arabic, Persian, Tamil |
Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science, Economics, Business Studies, Home Science, Data Entry Operation, Psychology, Indian Culture and Heritage, Painting |
Students need to take a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language, and no more than two languages. A maximum of seven subjects can be chosen. The minimum pass percentage for the NIOS board is 33. In order to pass the Secondary class, students need to clear a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language from Group A and the remaining three or four subjects from Group B.
Q: What is the NIOS 10th syllabus?
The NIOS 10th subjects are divided into two groups. NIOS 10th syllabus includes Group A and Group B subjects. Group A includes languages like Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Malayalam, Oriya, Arabic, Persian, and Tamil. Group B includes Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science, Economics, Psychology, Home Science, Indian Culture and Heritage, Data Entry Operations, Business Studies and Painting. Students need to take a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language, and no more than two languages.
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Q: How to download NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025?
Students can download the NIOS class 10 syllabus 2025 from the official website. They can download Hindi and English medium NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 for practical and theory exams by following the given steps. Open the official website at nios.ac.in. Click on the link to the student information section. Then select the option of NIOS secondary syllabus 2025. The next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 as per subject. Download the pdf file opened on the screen
Upvote Q: Where is the NIOS 10th syllabus released?
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) releases the NIOS 10th syllabus online. Students have to check the official website - nios.ac.in. for the NIOS 10th syllabus. They can download the NIOS 10th syllabus in PDF form. NIOS syllabus for 10th 2023 is the same for public and on-demand exams. NIOS 10th Syllabus is available for all subjects namely English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science and more.
Upvote Q: Is it mandatory to go through the NIOS 10th syllabus?
Upvote Q: Is it easy to learn the topics covered in the NIOS 10th syllabus?
The difficulty level of any subjects will depend on the preparation level of the student. So in general, we cannot say that NIOS 10th syllabus is easy. As far as NIOS students are concerned, they have to learn by themselves. They cannot attend classes like other school-going students. They need to prepare well for the NIOS 10th exam, so as to achieve a good score.
Upvote NIOS Syllabus Important Topics for Class 10 Subject-wise
Given below is the NIOS Class 10 syllabus 2025 for different subjects. Students must note down all the chapters and topics to be covered for better preparation. They can also download the syllabus by clicking on the PDF links provided below.
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Science
| Module | Marks |
|---|---|
| Measurement in Science & Technology | 4 |
| Matter - Structure and Behaviour | 12 |
| Motion and Force | 5 |
| Energy | 14 |
| The Universe and our Earth | 6 |
| Our Environment and Natural Resources | 8 |
| Man-Made Resources and Environmental Problems | 5 |
| Life Processes | 17 |
| Health, Hygiene and Diseases | 4 |
| Agricultural Practices | 4 |
| Technology and Communication | 6 |
| Total theory marks | 85 |
| Practical exam marks | 15 |
| Total marks | 100 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Social Science
| Module Number & Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1. Evolution of Human Society | 17 |
| 2. India: Natural Environment, Resources and Development | 15 |
| 3. People, Society and Culture | 12 |
| 4. India’s Struggle for Freedom | 15 |
| 5. Citizen, State and the Constitution | 13 |
| 6. Democracy at Work | 15 |
| 7. Contemporary India: Issues and Challenges | 13 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
| Module Name | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Algebra | Number Systems | 26 |
| Indices ( Exponents ) | ||
| Radicals( Surds ) | ||
| Algebraic Expressions and Polynomials | ||
| Special Products and Factorisation | ||
| Linear Equations | ||
| Quadratic Equations | ||
| Number Patterns | ||
| Commercial Mathematics | Ratio and Proportion | 15 |
| Percentage and its Applications | ||
| Compound Interest | ||
| Banking | ||
| Geometry | Lines and Angles | 25 |
| Congruence of Triangles | ||
| Concurrent Lines | ||
| Quadrilaterals | ||
| Similarity of Triangles | ||
| Circles | ||
| Angles in a Circle and Cyclic Quadrilateral | ||
| Secants, Tangents and their Properties | ||
| Constructions | ||
| Coordinate Geometry | ||
| Mensuration | Area of Plane Figures | 10 |
| Surface Area and Volume of Solids | ||
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 |
| Trigonometric Ratios of Some Special Angles | ||
| Statistics | Data and their Representation | 12 |
| Graphical Representation of Data | ||
| Measures of Central Tendency | ||
| Introduction to Probability |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Economics
| Module Number & Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1. Evolution and Characteristics of Wants | 7 |
| 2. Human Wants and Production | 8 |
| 3. Increasing Production of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 4. Distribution of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 5. Buying of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 6. Selling of Goods and Services | 8 |
| 7. Savings: Banks, Post Offices and Insurance | 8 |
| 8. Understanding an Economy | 9 |
| 9. Indian Economy: An overview and problems | 19 |
| 10. World Economy | 10 |
| 11. Environment and Sustainable Development | 10 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for English
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passages | 15 |
| Writing | Letter writing, report writing, paragraph writing, message writing | 25 |
| Grammar | Parts and types of a sentence, Subject-Verb Concord, The Verb and noun phrase, Time and tense, Non – finites, modals, Clauses, Reported speech | 30 |
| Literature | Poems and Prose | 30 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Home Science
| Module No. | Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is Home Science | 2 |
| 2 | The Food That We Eat | 12 |
| 3 | Fibres and Fabrics | 10 |
| 4 | Home Maintenance | 10 |
| 5 | Health and Environment | 12 |
| 6 | My family | 15 |
| 7 | Family Resources | 12 |
| 8 | Rights and Responsibilities | 12 |
| Total theory marks | 85 | |
| Practical marks | 15 | |
| Total marks | 100 | |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
| Modules | Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
|
| Module 2 |
|
| Module 3 |
|
| Module 4 |
|
| Module 5 |
|
| Module 6 |
|
| Module 7 |
|
NIOS Syllabus 2025 for Class 10 Psychology
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Foundations of Psychology |
| Module 2 |
Basic Psychological Processes |
| Module 3 |
Human Development |
| Module 4 |
Social Psychological Processes |
| Module 5 |
Health and Well-Being |
| Module 6 |
Work-Life and Environmental Concerns |
| Module 7 |
Yoga- A Way of Life |
NIOS 10th Syllabus for Indian Culture and Heritage
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Culture |
| Module 2 |
History and Culture through the Ages |
| Module 3 |
Languages and Literature |
| Module 4 |
Religion and Philosophy |
| Module 5 |
Painting, Performing Arts and Architecture |
| Module 6 |
Science and Technology |
| Module 7 |
Education |
| Module 8 |
Social Structure |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Introduction to Basic Concepts |
| Module 2 |
Journal and Other Subsidiary Books |
| Module 3 |
Ledger and Trial Balance |
| Module 4 |
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves |
| Module 5 |
Preparation of Financial Statements |
| Module 6 |
Computers in Accounting |
NIOS Syllabus 2025 for Class 10 Painting
| Theory | Practical |
|---|---|
|
|
NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations Syllabus
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Basics of Computer |
| Module 2 |
Operating Systems |
| Module 3 |
Basics of Word Processing |
| Module 4 |
Formatting Documents |
| Module 5 |
Mail Merge |
| Module 6 |
Basics of Spreadsheets |
| Module 7 |
Formatting Worksheets |
| Module 8 |
Formulas, Functions and Charts |
| Module 9 |
Creating Presentations |
Students must go through the NIOS Syllabus carefully. They can download the NIOS syllabus with the links provided below
| English | Business Studies | Sanskrit |
| Data Entry Operations |
Science | Psychology |
| Indian heritage | Social Science | Mathematics |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 & Marks Distribution
| Groups | Subjects | Marks | Duration (in hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi, Nepali, Assamese, Marathi, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, Arabic, Persian and Tamil. | 100 | 3 |
| Group B | Mathematics (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 |
| Science (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 | |
| Social Science | 100 | 3 | |
| Economics | 100 | 3 | |
| Business Studies | 100 | 3 | |
| Home Science (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 | |
| Psychology | 100 | 3 | |
| Indian Culture and Heritage | 100 | 3 | |
| Accountancy | 100 | 3 | |
| Painting (Theory + Practical) | 30 + 70 = 100 | 1.5 + 3 | |
| Data Entry Operations (Theory + Practical) | 40+60 = 100 | 2 + 2 |
Syllabus for Practical Exams
Only the Group B subjects in the NIOS board have practical exams. These are carefully designed to provide students with the most relevant real-life applications of a particular subject. They also help deepen their knowledge and thoroughly grasp the concepts of a topic. It helps prepare students for the practical aspects of a future job in the chosen field of study. Practical exams account for 20 marks, in the final grade.
NIOS Syllabus To-Dos
- Make a study plan and stick to it: A detailed and organized study plan will serve two main purposes in covering the syllabus on time. It will give a clear idea of the amount of time you need to dedicate to each subject and topic. Distribute the syllabus into small chunks and plan accordingly so as to complete the syllabus on time. By sticking to the study plan, students will also cultivate a sense of discipline required to complete a vast syllabus thoroughly, and on time.
- Set realistic goals: Making a study plan for 16-18 hours a day is not only unrealistic but also unhealthy. It would not be a well-balanced study routine, and would eventually backfire, as you would not be giving yourself enough rest, sleep or relaxation. Students can study for shorter periods, but with complete focus without any gadgets or distractions.
- Start with the weak or difficult subjects first: This is absolutely crucial, as the students might need to go over weak or difficult subjects several times, or get external help, which won’t be possible if left for last minute. Studying weaker sections first ensures that no last-minute panic.
- Go the extra mile beyond the syllabus: This should be done if students have the time and have already completed the syllabus and revised several times. However, it is useful to remember that the exams are not only about passing a certain subject, but are about preparing you for the real world, and life beyond school. As such, students may need to go the extra mile and do their own research about a particular field of study to thoroughly grasp the subject. Remember that open studying is about the application, and rote-learning will not help you here as your answers need to be original, and reflect your thinking capacities.
FAQs on NIOS 10th Syllabus
Q: What are the subjects available for NIOS Class 10th?
Upvote Q: What is the minimum pass percentage for each subject in the NIOS 10th exam?
Students should secure minimum 33% of the total marks for passing the NIOS Class 10 exam. According to the official website of the NIOS Board, the passing criteria are as follows: 1. For the secondary course, you need to score a minimum of 33% in the aggregate. Your score can be in theory plus practical (where applicable). 2. For senior secondary, you need to score at least 33% separately in the practical and theory exams. 3. Also, your total score for each subject must be 33% in at least five subjects with one language paper.
Upvote Q: How many minimum and maximum number of subjects can an NIOS Secondary student can take?
Students at the Secondary level need to take a minimum of 5 subjects. This should include at least one language and no more than 2 languages. They can take a maximum of 7 subjects. The minimum pass percentage for the NIOS 10th is 33. To clear NIOS 10th class, students need to clear a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language from Group A and the remaining three or four subjects from Group B.
Upvote Q: What is the eligibility criteria for the NIOS secondary certificate?
NIOS requires students at the Secondary level to have passed at least Class 8, and be of 14 years of age. They can also submit a self-certificate stating that they have studied enough to pursue the Secondary certificate. Students who have partially or fully completed their Class 10th degrees from other boards can also enroll for the Secondary level to improve their grades or complete their course. Students at the Secondary level need to take a minimum of 5 subjects, including at least one language, and no more than 2 languages. They can take a maximum of 7 subjects.
Upvote Q: What are the benefits of downloading NIOS 10th syllabus?
Downloading the NIOS 10th syllabus helps students to get an idea of the exam pattern of the NIOS exam. Also, it helps students to decide what to learn and what not to. It will help students to know the type of questions and difficulty level. It also gives idea about the marking scheme of the exam. Understanding the syllabus helps students to boost their preparation.
Upvote Q: Can students change their subjects after registering for the NIOS Secondary certificate?
Yes, NIOS allows students who have taken admission in the Secondary level to change their subjects. Students have to pay the fees as mentioned by the NIOS. For change of subject/additional subject, students should submit their application on plain paper to the concerned Regional Centre of the NIOS through their AI. The fees for Secondary Course Rs. 720/- per subject. The subject (s) passed cannot be changed.
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NIOS 10th Exam
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 3 weeks ago
For the NIOS 10th Hindi syllabus you can search in Google and you can also visit their website
nios ac. in for official 10 years question paper
In YouTube, you can find solutions on Google too you can find them in various websites like siksha etc.
Even you can find them in your reference books too.
Or
T
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 months ago
Grades used to assess and compile NIOS 10th Result range from A to E. The grading system consists of several grades ranging from A to E. Following are the grades along with the percentage scored it signifies:
– Grade A: 80% and above
– Grade B: 60% to 79%
– Grade C: 40% to 59%
– Grade D: 33%
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, NIOS 10th exams 2025 will be based on 100% syllabus. Students must finish with their syllabus and know the exam pattern well at least a month prior to the exam. This way they'll be better prepared for the exams. The NIOS board has released the NIOS 10th syllabus on the official website.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Students preparing for the NIOS 10th board exam 2025 are advised to go through the NIOS 10th syllabus 2025. This will help them to know the topics to be learned for the exam. It also helps them to know what not to learn.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
NIOS Class 10 Date Sheet 2025 for April exam 2025 will be released in March 2025. It will be published on the official website at nios.ac.in. Students can check the same on this page. Students are advised to download the NIOS 10th datesheet 2025. It will be available in PDF format. The NIOS 10th dat
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
In case of any errors in NIOS 10th admit card 2025, students must report to the higher authorities. They should get it rectified as early as possible. Students are advised to verify the details in the NIOS 12th admit card. If errors are not corrected, they will not be allowed to appear for the exam.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
No, you will not be allowed to write the NIOS 10th exam without the admit card. Hence, it is suggested that you remember to carry this document of utmost importance, otherwise you either be wasting your time to get it from home or will miss the exam and awarded zero in the subject.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
NIOS board is strictly against the practise of using any unfair means during the examinations. The board is actively working to prevent and discourage any malpractice during board examinations every year. So, you are advised to go through the NIOS 10th syllabus and solve as many previous years quest
S
Contributor-Level 10
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Where can I find the solved NIOS 10th Hindi syllabus?