Dairy Technology Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

Updated on Jan 5, 2025 04:06 IST
Vidhi Jain

Vidhi JainContent Writer

Are you looking forward to getting unlimited career opportunities in the private, government, or cooperative sectors? Yes? Dairy Technology is the ideal course you must opt for! 

Mostly, the candidates who choose undergraduate or postgraduate in Dairy Technology can hope to have a lucrative career ahead. However, before we proceed and inform you about the Dairy Technology syllabus, subjects, examination pattern, entrance exams, and specialisations offered in this course, let's first get a detailed overview of Dairy Technology and the scope of a career in this magnificent stream.  

Dairy Technology is a comprehensive study of food technology that primarily deals with dairy products' packaging, processing, distribution, storage, and transportation. These activities are performed by deploying the science of bacteriology, biochemistry, and nutrition.  

The key areas and topics this course focuses on include animal husbandry, milk production, milk storage, cattle rearing, nutrition science, modern technology used in the dairy industry, management of dairy unit operations, etc.  

One can opt for a degree or diploma in Dairy Technology suitable to their needs.  

Syllabus- Important Facts for Dairy Technology 

  1. BSc in Dairy Technology: Bachelor of Science in Dairy Technology is an undergraduate course for three years that numerous colleges in India offer. It is a degree course that is a part of science, dealing with milk processing and its products. Besides this, some significant aspects of chemistry, economics, engineering, and physics are highlighted in this course, enhancing the students' knowledge about utilising milk and effectively making the most of its products.  
  2. BTech in Dairy Technology: This degree requires students to complete eight semesters in 4 years. The first semester includes compulsory in-plant training. Primarily, BTech in Dairy Technology equips the students to meet the challenges faced by the dairy sector and helps them learn all aspects of processing and manufacturing of milk products. 
  3. MSc in Dairy Technology: MSc is a 2-year course covering production, labelling, processing, packaging, and preservation-related topics. One can opt for this course after graduation in BSc, or other equivalent courses are completed with 50% of the minimum aggregate marks.  
  4. MTech in Dairy Technology: Similar to MSc, it is also a 2-year course. Master of Technology in Dairy Technology can opt after the candidate has appeared for the BTech or similar undergraduate courses. Once the aspirants crack the MTech, the candidates get an incredible salary package as project manager, construction manager, research associate, senior engineer, mechanical engineer, software developer, maintenance manager in Dairy Technology, etc.  
  5. Diploma in Dairy Technology: The diploma in this field is offered in collaboration with the ministry of food processing industries, Government of India. Primarily, the course aims at developing technician-level personnel for the dairy industry by enhancing the technical expertise of lower-level workers who are already working in this sector. The key focus is to develop the proficiency of these technicians in fluid milk processing, quality control aspects, procurement of milk, and production of value-added products.  
  6. Scope in India: The Dairy Technology stream is a lucrative field one can opt for. Candidates pursuing this course can easily find jobs in the public and private sectors at places including dairy farms, rural banks, manufacturing organisations, milk product processing units, etc. The demand for dairy technologists has increased extensively after the foundation of the National Dairy Development Board and the introduction of 'Operation Food.' These professionals must ensure the seamless functioning, execution, and development of various dairy industry projects.  Once completing this course and developing expertise in this stream, dairy technologists easily earn between INR 0.2 lakhs to 9 lakhs per annum.  
  1. General Examination Pattern: Students who have passed class 12th with an aggregate of 50% marks from a recognised board can apply for the Dairy Technology course. However, some relaxation is granted to candidates from the reserved category as per university guidelines. All the candidates must pass both the exams, theoretical and practical, to earn a degree in this exclusive field.  

Additionally, students also undergo hands-on campus training in different college departments. The delivery method of the course includes practical sessions, classroom lectures, internships, and industrial visits.  

List of Subjects in Dairy Technology 

Getting expertise in Dairy Technology is not that easy. However, once you know all the core/elective subjects you need to study while you have opted for this course, it becomes empirical to crack the diploma or degree course you are going to pursue.  

Typical Core Subjects for Dairy Technology 

Subject Title 

Subject Details 

Physical Chemistry of Milk 

The module educates the students about the physical composition of distinctive species' milk. It also enlightens the candidates about milk's different properties, such as its density, velocity, etc. 

Fluid Mechanics 

The subject deals with an introduction to dairy units, dimensions, and properties of fluids (liquids and gases) in a state of rest or motion.  

Fat Rich Dairy Products 

The eligible candidates are given a comprehensive introduction to fat-rich dairy products. They are mostly informed about the production of cream, a yellowish milk component rich in fat globules that naturally rises to the surface if milk is allowed to stand. Other fat-rich dairy products included in this subject are butter, ghee, fat spreads, butter powder, and butter oil.  

Principles of Dairy Machine Design 

The students are briefed on procedures, static strength, specifications, design factors, designing for fatigue conditions, and safety factors in this module.   

Packaging of Dairy Products 

The course entails discussing the introduction and history of packaging development, the most effective ways of packing milk, and the types of paper used, including grease-proof paper, kraft paper, glassine paper, vegetable parchment paper, line box boards, etc.  

Typical Elective Subjects for Dairy Technology 

Subject Title 

Subject Details 

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 

The subject deals with the significance of refrigeration and air conditioning. Primarily, this course aims at educating them about the basic refrigeration cycles and crucial concepts required for the different types of milk.  

Elementary Mathematics 

The subject deals with basic maths concepts that are imperative for a dairy technologist professional to carry out regular activities. 

Introductory Dairy Microbiology 

The course entails discussing the complex microbiology of milk and the appropriate way to produce different types of milk in India and across the globe.  

Traditional Dairy Products 

This section primarily aims at making students aware of the significance, status, and manufacturing of traditional milk products such as khoa/mawa, burfi, rabri, basundi, pantua, milk cake, etc.  

Condensed and Dried Milk 

Want to know the history and scope of condensed and dried milk in India? Students must pay heed to this subject, which will help them be educated about the status of dried milk in India and overseas. Moreover, students will also be informed about evaporated and condensed milk's legal standards.  

Detailed Syllabus for Dairy Technology 

Want to know the complete Dairy Technology syllabus? Let's check the table below mentioning all the eight semesters with one subject each: 

Semester 

Core/Elective 

Subject title 

Subject Details 

1st 

Core 

Milk Production Management & Dairy Development 

The course's primary objective is to enlighten the candidates about the production of milk and the development of dairy products.  

2nd 

Core 

Thermodynamics 

The 2nd semester educates the students about the physical chemistry of milk and how the relation between heat and other forms of energy are associated with milk processed products.  

3rd 

Core 

Dairy Engineering 

The candidates are given extensive knowledge on expanding the milk market. This module also helps students by providing a thorough understanding of milk processing and its products.  

4th 

Core 

Microbiology of Dairy products  

This section deals with starter cultures & fermented milk products. Moreover, the 4th semester briefs students on dairy process engineering, fundamentals of dairy extension, the chemistry of dairy products, and producing ice cream and frozen desserts.  

5th 

Core 

Chemical quality assurance 

The significance of quality assurance is the set of activities to ensure the manufactured product meets high-quality standards, is properly maintained, and packaged impeccably. The dairy industry's use of chemicals (acid, base, and salt) for testing, cleaning, sanitation, and as additives must be gauged and evaluated regularly.  

6th 

Core 

Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products 

The 6th semester involves studies related to material strength & dairy machine design, food & industrial microbiology, energy conservation & management, operations research, and dairy plant design & layout.   

7th  

Elective 

In-Plant Training 

It is a workshop hosted by experts to train all participating candidates aspiring to become dairy technologists on how to identify, execute, and replicate energy-saving projects.  

8th 

  

Elective 

Dairy Plant Management 

Students must go through the experimental learning module and get extensive knowledge about waste disposal, pollution reduction, making the best of food technology, and financial management & cost accounting in the last semester.  

 Specialisations Offered in Dairy Technology 

Various specialisations are available in the Dairy Technology course. However, listed below are the four specialised courses that you can choose if you aspire to become a successful dairy technologist:  

Specialisation 

  

Subjects 

Details 

Dairy Chemistry 


  • Chemistry of dairy products 
  • Human nutrition 
  • Chemistry of milk 
  • Biochemistry 

Candidates must pursue this specialised degree course in Dairy Technology to excel in sampling techniques of chemical examination of milk. Plus, this module also covers the fundamentals of human nutrition, the concept of a balanced diet, and the chemical composition of milk products.  

Dairy Cattle Nutrition 


  • Lactation 
  • Milk and Milk components 

The course covers all the aspects briefing the students about a dairy cow requiring minimum nutrient uptake for high milk production, such as carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and water.  

Dairy Economics 


  • Economic analysis 
  • Marketing management 
  • International trade 

The concepts of cost-fixed and variable jobs, long-run costs, average and marginal costs, economies, and diseconomies of scale are introduced in this specialised course.  

Dairy Cattle Physiology 


  • Sensory evaluation of dairy products 
  • Consumer accessibility 
  • Economic aspects 

The specialised course educates students about the design and requirements of a sensory evaluation laboratory, classification of tastes and odours, fundamental rules for grading and scoring milk products, and desirable attributes and defects in cream or butter.  

 Books and Authors Related to Dairy Technology 

Listed below are the most compelling books to read and prepare for Dairy Technology course:  

Book Title 

Authors 

Description 

Food Preservation and Safety: Principles and Practice 

Vangarde & Woodburn 

As the book title suggests, the book primarily explains the need for specific processes; safety precautions are dynamically important and inform the readers about how to preserve food.  

Upadhyaya KG (2003) 

Alumni Association SMC College of Dairy Science, AAU, Anand  

The book emphasises the fundamental principles and essentials of cheese making. In addition, it covers a wide range of scientific aspects that provide extensive knowledge to the readers about the chemistry and microbiology of milk for cheesemaking, coagulation of milk by enzymes, starter cultures, the flavour and rheology of cheese, nutrition aspects of cheese, and much more.  

Food Processing Technology: Principles and Practice- 2nd Edition 

P.J Fellows 

The book enlightens the students about the processing of dairy products in an interesting way. The first edition of this book was swiftly adopted as the standard text by various food processing organisations. In addition, the latest edition has been able to expand to take account of the advances in technology compared to the first edition.  

Extrusion Cooking: Technologies and Applications  

Guy R 

Guy R has educated its readers competently through his book about manufacturing an array of food products, from baby foods to snacks and cereals.  

Experimental Food Science- 3rd Edition  

Penfield and Campbell 

If you want to understand the nature and properties of food and the principles of experimental methodology, this book is a must-read. The best part about this book is that it includes exercises at the end of each chapter that facilitates students in taking an experimental approach.  

Entrance Exam for Dairy Technology 

The entrance exam conducted for the course has various scopes that provide an opportunity to form a well-built educational foundation in the highly competitive market. These entrance exams for Dairy Technology are conducted to determine the student's aptitude, sharpness, and proficiency level.  

Listed below is the entrance exam through which you can get admission to study Dairy Technology course in a recognised Indian university or college: 

ICAR AIEEA Exam 

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research conducts the All India Entrance Examination for Admission (AIEEA) for multiple undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It means AIEEA is not only opted for by students who want to enrol in Dairy Technology courses, but it is also chosen by the aspirants who want to pursue courses in the field like Forestry, Horticulture, Fisheries, etc.  

It is an objective type computer-based test with a duration of 2 hours. The AIEEA is held for Dairy Technology undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD degrees. However, the dates for the 2022 examination have not been announced yet.  

Syllabus for Distance Program for Dairy Technology 

We understand it may become difficult for certain students who want to fulfil other work, family, or academic commitments, alongside studying for the course they want to opt for. Aspiring students facing this issue and who want to choose the path to becoming a dairy technologist will have full freedom to set their study pace, fix assignment deadlines, and set their examination schedule while opting for distance learning in Dairy Technology.  

The syllabus for the distance program and regular learning for the Dairy Technology course is the same. Aspiring candidates can opt for a diploma in distance learning for Dairy Technology as this program is envisaged to create competent technician-level human resources, particularly for the dairy sector.  

The duration of the diploma course is between 1 to 2 years, and the students can enrol in this distance program even after passing class 10th.  

Top Colleges in India Offering Dairy Technology Courses 

Aspiring to become a dairy technologist? Who would not want to get admission to India's most reputed colleges? Considering this, we have gathered the data and listed some of the top-rated colleges in India, specifically if you want to opt for a Dairy Technology course. These institutions/colleges are:  

S.No 

College/University/Institution 

Syllabus (PDFs)

National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 

To be uploaded soon

IGNOU Delhi- Indra Gandhi National Open University 

To be uploaded soon

NIMS University, Jaipur 

Download Here

Anand Agricultural University, Gujrat  

To be uploaded soon

SHIATS Allahabad-- Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Science 

To be uploaded soon

Dairy Science College, Bengaluru 

To be uploaded soon

 FAQs

Q: What is Dairy Technology?

A: Dairy Technology is a division of engineering specified for the food technology and processing industry. The process primarily focuses on producing milk and milk products by implying the science of bacteriology, biochemistry, and nutrition.   

Q: What are the eligibility criteria for admission to the Dairy Technology program?

A: A candidate requires a minimum of 10+2 science with physics, chemistry, biology, English, and Mathematics, along with minimum aggregate marks of 50%. All the eligible candidates will be enrolled for this course once they crack the AIEE (All India Entrance Examination).   

Q: Is Dairy Technology a good course?

A: Dairy Technology opens lucrative opportunities for candidates aspiring to enter the private or government sector. Once candidates pass this course and earn a degree in Dairy Technology, they get eligible to enter any industry and make ample money.   

Q: What is the duration of the Dairy Technology diploma course?

A: The diploma course in Dairy Technology ranges from 1 to 2 years duration.  

Q: What is the Dairy Technology undergraduate course duration?

A: The duration of an undergraduate course, including BTech or BSc in Dairy Technology, is for 3 to 4 years.

Q: What is the Dairy Technology postgraduate course duration?

A: Postgraduate courses in Dairy Technology, including MTech or MSc, are two years.   

Q: What is the career outlook for a Dairy Technology holder?

A: Once the candidate earns a degree in this specialised course, they are entitled to become a dairy technologist. A dairy technologist is eligible to get jobs in numerous profiles such as microbiologist, dairy product manager, cattle nutritionist, milk management officer, dairy construction engineer, quality control officer, etc.   

Q: Which are the best companies to work for a dairy technologist?

A: The best and most renowned companies in which a dairy technologist can work include Britannia, Amul, Cadbury, Nestle, Mother Dairy, etc.   

Q: What is BTech in Dairy Technology?

A: BTech is an undergraduate degree that helps candidates develop expertise in aspects related to the processing and manufacturing of dairy products.   

Q: What is the role of a dairy technologist?

A: A dairy technologist is responsible for handling and managing milk production and processing right down to consumption. It implies the dairy technologists' role goes beyond to market milk and its products after ensuring its proper storage and packaging. The concerned individual also studies the chemical makeup and properties of milk, ice cream, butter, cream, ghee, and cheese.  

Q: How can I become a dairy technologist?

A: There are two ways to become a dairy technologist. The first one is to opt for a diploma, and the second is to earn a degree by getting admission to an undergraduate course. Many professionals also opt for postgraduate and doctorate levels in Dairy Technology courses to excel and enhance their knowledge and skills.   

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Dairy Technology. Students interested in pursuing a career on Dairy Technology, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

22 Jan ' 25 - 24 Jan ' 25

JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Session 1 - Paper 1

28 Jan ' 25 - 29 Jan ' 25

JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Session 1 - Paper 1

7 Jan ' 25

GATE 2025 Admit Card

1 Feb ' 25

GATE 2025 Exam (CS1 | AG | MA | CS2 | NM | MT | T...

30 Dec ' 24 - 15 Feb ' 25

MHT CET 2025 Application Form

16 Feb ' 25 - 22 Feb ' 25

MHT CET 2025 Application Form with late fee

Popular Dairy Technology Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Dairy Technology Colleges in India. Learn more about these Dairy Technology colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
2 Courses
3.52 K - 5.28 K
3 - 5 LPA
4.4 L
4 LPA
2.37 L - 5.96 L
3.7

Top 25 in Gujarat

Dairy Technology Applications open. Apply Now

2 Courses
4.8 L

Dairy Technology Applications open. Apply Now

2 Courses
12.52 K - 37.32 K
8.5 - 9 LPA

Popular Private Dairy Technology Colleges in India

2.37 L - 5.96 L
3.7

Top 25 in Gujarat

2 Courses
4.8 L

Dairy Technology Applications open. Apply Now

Dairy Technology Applications open. Apply Now

4.4 L
4 LPA
2 Courses
3.52 K - 5.28 K
3 - 5 LPA
2 Courses
12.52 K - 37.32 K
8.5 - 9 LPA

Popular Dairy Technology UG Courses

Following are the most popular Dairy Technology UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Dairy Technology PG Courses

Following are the most popular Dairy Technology PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 months ago

Well it depends on the colleges and university, whether they want Biology as a mandatory subject in their admission criteria, but generally it is not mandatory for BTech courses. 

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, Dairy Technology courses such as B Tech Dairy Technology and B Sc Dairy Technology does include internships and practicals as integral part of their syllabus. 

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10